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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): | ||||
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) | ||||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | ||||
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | ||||
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) | ||||
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||
Title of Each Class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On January 23, 2020, Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) issued a press release reporting the results of its operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. Exhibit 99.2 sets forth the reasons Comcast believes that presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures contained in the press release provides useful information to investors regarding Comcast's results of operations and financial condition. To the extent material, Exhibit 99.2 also discloses the additional purposes, if any, for which Comcast's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the press release itself. Comcast does not intend for this Item 2.02 or Exhibit 99.1 or Exhibit 99.2 to be treated as "filed" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into its filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 9.01. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | Description | |||||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
COMCAST CORPORATION | ||||||
Date: | January 23, 2020 | By: | /s/ Daniel C. Murdock | |||
Daniel C. Murdock | ||||||
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller | ||||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||
 | PRESS RELEASE | |
COMCAST REPORTS 4th QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2019 RESULTS
PHILADELPHIA - January 23, 2020… Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA) today reported results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2019.
Brian L. Roberts, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Comcast Corporation, said, "We delivered strong operational and financial results in the fourth quarter, capping another great year for Comcast, including double-digit growth in full-year adjusted EPS, record free cash flow and 1.4 million broadband net additions in the U.S. Our teams at Cable, NBCUniversal and Sky continued to execute at a high level, strengthening our leadership position in our markets. Looking ahead, in 2020 we are leaning into exciting opportunities, including: further differentiating our broadband product in the U.S. through innovations like Flex and xFi Advanced Security; accelerating the deployment of Sky Q; launching a new broadband service in Italy; debuting Super Nintendo World at Universal Studios Japan; and introducing a world-class streaming service - Peacock - which leverages capabilities from across Comcast. Underscoring our confidence in the continued success of our company, we are pleased to announce a 10% increase in our dividend, our 12th consecutive annual increase."
($ in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter | Full Year | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Results | 2018 5 | 2019 | Growth | 2018 5 | 2019 | Growth | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $27,846 | $28,398 | 2.0 | % | $94,507 | $108,942 | 15.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Comcast | $2,511 | $3,162 | 25.9 | % | $11,731 | $13,057 | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 | $8,191 | $8,436 | 3.0 | % | $30,165 | $34,258 | 13.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Earnings per Share2 | $0.55 | $0.68 | 23.6 | % | $2.53 | $2.83 | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Earnings per Share, Adjusted Basis3 (see Table 5) | $0.72 | $0.79 | 9.7 | % | $2.73 | $3.13 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $5,790 | $6,235 | 7.7 | % | $24,297 | $25,697 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow4 | $2,063 | $2,484 | 20.4 | % | $12,588 | $13,394 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Full Year 2019 Highlights:
• | Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Increased 13.6%; Earnings per Share Increased 14.7% to $3.13, on an Adjusted Basis; Generated Free Cash Flow of $13.4 Billion |
• | Cable Communications Adjusted EBITDA Increased 7.3% and Adjusted EBITDA per Customer Relationship Increased 3.5% |
• | Cable Communications Total Customer Relationships Increased by 1.1 Million, the Best Result on Record; Total High-Speed Internet Customers Increased by 1.4 Million, the Best Result in 12 Years |
• | NBCUniversal Filmed Entertainment Adjusted EBITDA Increased 13.5% |
• | Sky Adjusted EBITDA Increased 7.1% on a Pro Forma Basis to $3.1 Billion; Excluding the Impact of Currency, Adjusted EBITDA Increased 12.2% on a Pro Forma Basis |
4th Quarter 2019 Highlights:
• | Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Increased 3.0%; Earnings per Share Increased 9.7% to $0.79, on an Adjusted Basis; Generated Free Cash Flow of $2.5 Billion |
• | Cable Communications Adjusted EBITDA Increased 5.4% |
• | Cable Communications Total Customer Relationship Net Additions were 372,000, the Best Quarterly Net Additions on Record; Total High-Speed Internet Customer Net Additions were 442,000 |
• | NBCUniversal Broadcast Television Adjusted EBITDA Increased 14.2% |
• | Sky Total Customer Relationships Increased 1.7% Year-Over-Year to 24.0 Million, Including Net Additions of 77,000 in the Quarter |
Dividends:
• | Dividends Paid Totaled $3.7 Billion in 2019; Increased Dividend by 10% to $0.92 per Share on an Annualized Basis for 2020 |
Consolidated Financial Results
\
The comparability of our consolidated results was impacted by the fourth quarter 2018 Sky transaction. Sky’s results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements following the acquisition date.
Consolidated Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2019 increased 2.0% to $28.4 billion. Consolidated Net Income Attributable to Comcast increased 25.9% to $3.2 billion. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased 3.0% to $8.4 billion.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, consolidated revenue increased 15.3% to $109 billion compared to 2018. Consolidated net income attributable to Comcast increased 11.3% to $13.1 billion. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased 13.6% to $34.3 billion.
Earnings per Share (EPS) for the fourth quarter of 2019 was $0.68, an increase of 23.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2018. On an adjusted basis, EPS increased 9.7% to $0.79 (see Table 5).
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, EPS was $2.83, a 11.9% increase compared to the prior year. On an adjusted basis, EPS increased 14.7% to $3.13 (see Table 5).
Capital Expenditures decreased 2.5% to $3.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. Cable Communications’ capital expenditures decreased 7.8% to $2.1 billion. NBCUniversal’s capital expenditures increased 7.6% to $641 million. Sky had capital expenditures of $228 million.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, capital expenditures increased 1.8% to $10.0 billion compared to 2018. Cable Communications' capital expenditures decreased 10.5% to $6.9 billion. NBCUniversal's capital expenditures increased 19.7% to $2.1 billion. Sky had capital expenditures of $768 million.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $6.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. Free Cash Flow was $2.5 billion (see Table 4).
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $25.7 billion. Free cash flow was $13.4 billion (see Table 4).
Dividends paid during the fourth quarter of 2019 totaled $957 million. For the full year, Comcast made four cash dividend payments totaling $3.7 billion.
Today Comcast announced that it increased its dividend by 10% to $0.92 per share on an annualized basis for 2020. In accordance with the increase, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.23 a share on the company's stock, payable April 22, 2020 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 1, 2020.
Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Results
Pro forma results are presented as if the Sky transaction occurred on January 1, 2017. The pro forma amounts are based on historical results of operations and are primarily adjusted for the allocation of purchase price and excluding costs directly related to the transaction. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Sky since January 1, 2017 (see Table 7 for reconciliations of pro forma financial data).
Consolidated Pro Forma Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2019 was consistent with the prior year period at $28.4 billion. Consolidated Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 2.1% to $8.4 billion.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, consolidated pro forma revenue decreased 0.5% to $109 billion compared to 2018. Consolidated Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA increased 5.9% to $34.3 billion.
2
Cable Communications
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter | Full Year | |||||||||||||||
2018 6 | 2019 | Growth | 2018 6 | 2019 | Growth | |||||||||||
Cable Communications Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
High-Speed Internet | $4,404 | $4,791 | 8.8 | % | $17,144 | $18,752 | 9.4 | % | ||||||||
Video | 5,577 | 5,507 | (1.2 | %) | 22,455 | 22,270 | (0.8 | %) | ||||||||
Voice | 978 | 944 | (3.6 | %) | 3,960 | 3,879 | (2.1 | %) | ||||||||
Wireless | 267 | 372 | 39.4 | % | 890 | 1,167 | 31.2 | % | ||||||||
Business Services | 1,839 | 2,000 | 8.8 | % | 7,129 | 7,795 | 9.3 | % | ||||||||
Advertising | 863 | 699 | (19.1 | %) | 2,795 | 2,465 | (11.8 | %) | ||||||||
Other | 467 | 455 | (2.3 | %) | 1,660 | 1,754 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
Cable Communications Revenue | $14,395 | $14,768 | 2.6 | % | $56,033 | $58,082 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||
Cable Communications Adjusted EBITDA | $5,581 | $5,883 | 5.4 | % | $21,681 | $23,266 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 38.8 | % | 39.8 | % | 38.7 | % | 40.1 | % | ||||||||
Cable Communications Capital Expenditures | $2,320 | $2,138 | (7.8 | %) | $7,723 | $6,909 | (10.5 | %) | ||||||||
Percent of Cable Communications Revenue | 16.1 | % | 14.5 | % | 13.8 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||||||
Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, Cable Communications results include our wireless phone service and certain other business development initiatives which were previously presented in Corporate and Other. Prior periods have been adjusted to reflect this presentation.
Revenue for Cable Communications increased 2.6% to $14.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, driven primarily by increases in high-speed internet, business services and wireless revenue, partially offset by a decrease in advertising revenue. High-speed internet revenue increased 8.8%, driven by an increase in the number of residential high-speed internet customers and rate adjustments. Business services revenue increased 8.8%, due to an increase in the number of customers receiving our services and an increase in average rates. Wireless revenue increased 39.4%, primarily reflecting an increase in the number of customer lines. Advertising revenue decreased 19.1%, reflecting a decrease in political advertising revenue. Excluding political advertising revenue, advertising revenue was consistent with the prior year period. Video revenue decreased 1.2%, reflecting a decrease in the number of residential video customers, partially offset by rate adjustments. Voice revenue decreased 3.6%, primarily due to a decrease in the number of residential voice customers. Other revenue decreased 2.3%, primarily reflecting the timing of X1 licensing revenue, partially offset by higher security and automation services revenue.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, Cable revenue increased 3.7% to $58.1 billion compared to 2018, driven by growth in high-speed internet, business services, wireless and other revenue, partially offset by a decrease in advertising, video and voice revenue.
Total Customer Relationships increased by 372,000 to 31.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Residential customer relationships increased by 352,000 and business customer relationships increased by 20,000. Total high-speed internet customer net additions were 442,000, total video customer net losses were 149,000, total voice customer net losses were 2,000 and total security and automation customer net additions were 10,000. In addition, Cable Communications added 261,000 wireless lines in the quarter.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, total customer relationships increased by 1.1 million. Residential customer relationships increased by 1.0 million and business customer relationships increased by 94,000. Total high-speed internet customer net additions were 1.4 million, total video customer net losses were 733,000, total voice customer net losses were 173,000 and total security and automation customer net additions were 59,000. In addition, Cable Communications added 816,000 wireless lines during the year.
3
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Additions | ||||||||||||||||
YE18 6 | YE19 | 4Q18 6 | 4Q19 | 2018 6 | 2019 | |||||||||||
Customer Relationships | ||||||||||||||||
Residential Customer Relationships | 28,109 | 29,149 | 240 | 352 | 925 | 1,040 | ||||||||||
Business Services Customer Relationships | 2,303 | 2,396 | 29 | 20 | 123 | 94 | ||||||||||
Total Customer Relationships | 30,412 | 31,545 | 269 | 372 | 1,048 | 1,134 | ||||||||||
Residential Customer Relationships Mix | ||||||||||||||||
One Product Residential Customers | 9,015 | 10,247 | 151 | 342 | 840 | 1,232 | ||||||||||
Two Product Residential Customers | 8,992 | 8,923 | 34 | 8 | (25 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||||
Three or More Product Residential Customers | 10,102 | 9,979 | 55 | 2 | 110 | (123 | ) | |||||||||
Residential High-Speed Internet Customers | 25,097 | 26,414 | 323 | 424 | 1,234 | 1,317 | ||||||||||
Business Services High-Speed Internet Customers | 2,125 | 2,215 | 28 | 18 | 120 | 89 | ||||||||||
Total High-Speed Internet Customers | 27,222 | 28,629 | 351 | 442 | 1,353 | 1,406 | ||||||||||
Residential Video Customers | 20,959 | 20,288 | (19 | ) | (133 | ) | (344 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||||
Business Services Video Customers | 1,027 | 966 | (10 | ) | (17 | ) | (27 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Total Video Customers | 21,986 | 21,254 | (29 | ) | (149 | ) | (370 | ) | (733 | ) | ||||||
Residential Voice Customers | 10,153 | 9,934 | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | (163 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||||
Business Services Voice Customers | 1,297 | 1,342 | 14 | 9 | 60 | 46 | ||||||||||
Total Voice Customers | 11,449 | 11,276 | 2 | (2 | ) | (103 | ) | (173 | ) | |||||||
Total Security and Automation Customers | 1,317 | 1,375 | 39 | 10 | 186 | 59 | ||||||||||
Total Wireless Lines | 1,236 | 2,052 | 227 | 261 | 854 | 816 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA for Cable Communications increased 5.4% to $5.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by a 0.8% increase in operating expenses. Non-programming expenses increased 1.6%, primarily reflecting higher technical and product support expenses, partially offset by lower other operating costs and advertising, marketing and promotional costs. Non-programming expenses per customer relationship decreased 1.9%. Programming costs decreased 0.6% due to the timing of programming contract renewals and video subscriber declines. This quarter's Adjusted EBITDA per customer relationship increased 1.8%, and Adjusted EBITDA margin was 39.8% compared to 38.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018. Cable Communications results include a loss of $116 million from our wireless business, compared to a loss of $191 million in the prior period.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, Cable Adjusted EBITDA increased 7.3% to $23.3 billion compared to 2018, driven by higher revenue, partially offset by a 1.4% increase in operating expenses. The higher expenses were due to a 1.5% increase in non-programming expenses and a 1.1% increase in programming costs. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, Adjusted EBITDA per customer relationship increased 3.5%, and Adjusted EBITDA margin was 40.1% compared to 38.7% in 2018. Cable Communications results include a loss of $401 million from our wireless business, compared to a loss of $743 million in the prior period.
Capital Expenditures for Cable Communications decreased 7.8% to $2.1 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. Cable capital expenditures represented 14.5% of Cable revenue in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to 16.1% in last year's fourth quarter.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, Cable capital expenditures decreased 10.5% to $6.9 billion. Cable capital expenditures represented 11.9% of Cable revenue compared to 13.8% in 2018.
4
NBCUniversal
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter | Full Year | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 6 | 2019 | Growth | 2018 6 | 2019 | Growth | |||||||||||||||
NBCUniversal Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks | $2,892 | $2,927 | 1.2 | % | $11,773 | $11,513 | (2.2 | %) | ||||||||||||
Excluding Olympics (see Table 6) | 11,395 | 11,513 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Broadcast Television | 3,099 | 3,162 | 2.1 | % | 11,439 | 10,261 | (10.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
Excluding Olympics and Super Bowl (see Table 6) | 10,246 | 10,261 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Filmed Entertainment | 1,976 | 1,562 | (21.0 | %) | 7,152 | 6,493 | (9.2 | %) | ||||||||||||
Theme Parks | 1,513 | 1,562 | 3.2 | % | 5,683 | 5,933 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Headquarters, other and eliminations | (85 | ) | (60 | ) | NM | (286 | ) | (233 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
NBCUniversal Revenue | $9,395 | $9,153 | (2.6 | %) | $35,761 | $33,967 | (5.0 | %) | ||||||||||||
NBCUniversal Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cable Networks | $1,039 | $1,026 | (1.4 | %) | $4,428 | $4,444 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Broadcast Television | 412 | 471 | 14.2 | % | 1,657 | 1,730 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Filmed Entertainment | 179 | 91 | (48.9 | %) | 734 | 833 | 13.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Theme Parks | 666 | 636 | (4.5 | %) | 2,455 | 2,455 | — | % | ||||||||||||
Headquarters, other and eliminations | (176 | ) | (204 | ) | NM | (676 | ) | (690 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
NBCUniversal Adjusted EBITDA | $2,120 | $2,020 | (4.7 | %) | $8,598 | $8,772 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||
NM=comparison not meaningful. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue for NBCUniversal decreased 2.6% to $9.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 4.7% to $2.0 billion.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, NBCUniversal revenue decreased 5.0% to $34.0 billion compared to last year's results, which included an incremental $1.6 billion of revenue generated by the broadcasts of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics and the NFL's Super Bowl LII at our TV Businesses. Adjusted EBITDA increased 2.0% to $8.8 billion.
Cable Networks
Cable Networks revenue increased 1.2% to $2.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, primarily reflecting higher advertising and content licensing and other revenue. Advertising revenue increased 2.0%, reflecting higher rates, partially offset by audience ratings declines. Content licensing and other revenue increased 3.4%, due to higher revenue from our digital businesses. Distribution revenue was consistent with the prior year period, reflecting contractual rate increases and the timing of contract renewals, offset by a decline in subscribers. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 1.4% to $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, reflecting higher revenue, more than offset by an increase in operating costs and expenses.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from the Cable Networks segment decreased 2.2% to $11.5 billion compared to 2018, primarily reflecting lower content licensing and other and advertising revenue. Excluding $378 million of revenue generated by the broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics in the first quarter of 2018, Cable Networks revenue increased 1.0% (see Table 6). Adjusted EBITDA of $4.4 billion was consistent with the prior year period, reflecting lower revenue, offset by a decrease in operating costs and expenses, including programming and production costs, due to the broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics in the first quarter of 2018.
Broadcast Television
Broadcast Television revenue increased 2.1% to $3.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, reflecting higher distribution and other and content licensing revenue, partially offset by a decrease in advertising revenue. Distribution and other revenue increased 9.9%, primarily due to higher retransmission consent fees. Content licensing revenue increased 5.8%, primarily due to the timing of content provided under licensing agreements. Advertising revenue decreased 1.5%, due to a decrease in political advertising revenue. Excluding political advertising revenue, advertising revenue increased in the low-single-digits, reflecting higher pricing, partially offset by audience ratings declines. Adjusted EBITDA increased 14.2% to $471 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, primarily reflecting higher revenue and consistent operating costs and expenses.
5
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from the Broadcast Television segment decreased 10.3% to $10.3 billion compared to 2018, primarily reflecting a decrease in advertising revenue. Excluding $770 million of revenue generated by the broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics in the first quarter of 2018 and $423 million of revenue generated by the broadcast of the NFL's Super Bowl LII in the first quarter of 2018, Broadcast Television revenue of $10.3 billion was consistent with the prior year period (see Table 6). Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.4% to $1.7 billion compared to 2018, with lower revenue more than offset by a decrease in programming and production costs, primarily due to decreased sports programming costs associated with the broadcasts of the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics and the NFL's Super Bowl LII in the first quarter of 2018.
Filmed Entertainment
Filmed Entertainment revenue decreased 21.0% to $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, primarily reflecting lower theatrical revenue. Theatrical revenue decreased 59.1%, reflecting the volume and strength of releases in last year's fourth quarter, including Dr. Seuss' The Grinch and Halloween. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 48.9% to $91 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, reflecting lower revenue, partially offset by lower programming and production costs.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from the Filmed Entertainment segment decreased 9.2% to $6.5 billion compared to 2018, primarily reflecting lower theatrical revenue, partially offset by higher content licensing revenue. Adjusted EBITDA increased 13.5% to $833 million compared to 2018, reflecting lower revenue, more than offset by lower operating expenses.
Theme Parks
Theme Parks revenue increased 3.2% to $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019, due to increases in guest spending. Adjusted EBITDA decreased 4.5% to $636 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, reflecting higher revenue, more than offset by higher operating expenses.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from the Theme Parks segment increased 4.4% to $5.9 billion compared to 2018, due to increases in guest spending and higher attendance. Adjusted EBITDA of $2.5 billion was consistent with the prior year period, reflecting an increase in revenue, offset by higher operating expenses.
Headquarters, Other and Eliminations
NBCUniversal Headquarters, Other and Eliminations include overhead and eliminations among the NBCUniversal businesses. For the quarter ended December 31, 2019, NBCUniversal Headquarters, Other and Eliminations Adjusted EBITDA loss was $204 million, compared to a loss of $176 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, NBCUniversal Headquarters, Other and Eliminations Adjusted EBITDA loss was $690 million compared to a loss of $676 million in 2018.
6
Sky
Pro forma results are presented as if the Sky transaction occurred on January 1, 2017. The pro forma amounts are based on historical results of operations and are primarily adjusted for the allocation of purchase price and excluding costs directly related to the transaction. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated Sky since January 1, 2017, (see Table 7 for reconciliations of pro forma financial data).
($ in millions) (pro forma) | ||||||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter | Full Year | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | Growth | Constant Currency Growth7 | 2018 | 2019 | Growth | Constant Currency Growth7 | |||||||||||||
Sky Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct-to-Consumer | $3,976 | $4,022 | 1.1 | % | 2.3 | % | $16,077 | $15,538 | (3.4 | %) | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
Content | 363 | 371 | 2.1 | % | 2.7 | % | 1,248 | 1,432 | 14.7 | % | 19.7 | % | ||||||||
Advertising | 682 | 647 | (5.1 | %) | (4.1 | %) | 2,489 | 2,249 | (9.6 | %) | (5.4 | %) | ||||||||
Sky Revenue | $5,021 | $5,040 | 0.4 | % | 1.4 | % | $19,814 | $19,219 | (3.0 | %) | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Sky Operating Costs and Expenses | $4,256 | $4,275 | 0.4 | % | 1.6 | % | $16,920 | $16,120 | (4.7 | %) | (0.1 | %) | ||||||||
Sky Adjusted EBITDA | $765 | $765 | — | % | 0.4 | % | $2,894 | $3,099 | 7.1 | % | 12.2 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 15.2 | % | 15.2 | % | 14.6 | % | 16.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue for Sky of $5.0 billion was consistent with the prior year period. Excluding the impact of currency, revenue increased 1.4%, driven by higher direct-to-consumer and content revenue, partially offset by lower advertising revenue. Direct-to-consumer revenue increased 2.3% to $4.0 billion, driven by an increase in customer relationships. Content revenue increased 2.7% to $371 million, reflecting higher rates for wholesaling of our programming. Advertising revenue decreased 4.1% to $647 million, reflecting an unfavorable impact from a change in legislation related to gambling advertisements in the UK and Italy, as well as overall market weakness.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, pro forma Sky revenue decreased 3.0% to $19.2 billion compared to 2018. Excluding the impact of currency, revenue increased 1.7%, reflecting growth in content and direct-to-consumer revenue, partially offset by lower advertising revenue.
Pro Forma Total Customer Relationships increased by 77,000 to 24.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, total customer relationships increased by 394,000.
(in thousands) (pro forma) | ||||||||||||||||
Customers | Net Additions | |||||||||||||||
YE18 | YE19 | 4Q18 | 4Q19 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||
Total Customer Relationships | 23,600 | 23,994 | 164 | 77 | 735 | 394 | ||||||||||
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA for Sky of $765 million was consistent with the prior year period. Excluding the impact of currency, Adjusted EBITDA increased 0.4%, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, pro forma Sky Adjusted EBITDA increased 7.1% to $3.1 billion compared to 2018. Excluding the impact of currency, Adjusted EBITDA increased 12.2%.
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
Corporate, Other and Eliminations primarily relate to corporate operations and Comcast Spectacor, as well as eliminations among Comcast's businesses. For the quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Corporate, Other and Eliminations Adjusted EBITDA6 loss was $232 million, an increase of $30 million compared to 2018, primarily driven by start up costs associated with Peacock.
7
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, the Corporate, Other and Eliminations Adjusted EBITDA6 loss was $879 million, an increase of $73 million compared to 2018, primarily driven by start up costs associated with Peacock.
Notes: | ||||
1 | We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation before net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable subsidiary preferred stock, income tax expense, investment and other income (loss), net, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating gains and losses (such as impairment charges related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses on the sale of long-lived assets), if any. From time to time, we may exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges (such as significant legal settlements) that affect the period-to-period comparability of our operating performance. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. |
2 | All earnings per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis. |
3 | In first quarter 2019, we changed our presentation of Adjusted EPS to also exclude amortization expense for acquisition-related intangible assets. Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as our diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders adjusted to exclude the effects of the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, investments that investors may want to evaluate separately (such as based on fair value) and the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges that affect period-over-period comparisons. See Table 5 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. |
4 | We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities (as stated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) reduced by capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets. From time to time, we may exclude from Free Cash Flow the impact of certain cash receipts or payments (such as significant legal settlements) that affect period-to-period comparability. Cash payments for acquisitions and construction of real estate properties and the construction of Universal Beijing Resort are presented separately in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and are therefore excluded from capital expenditures for Free Cash Flow. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. |
5 | Consolidated financial results include Sky results for periods following the acquisition on October 9, 2018. |
6 | Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, Comcast Cable's wireless phone service and certain other Cable-related business development initiatives are now presented in the Cable Communications segment. Results were previously presented in Corporate and Other. Prior periods have been adjusted to reflect this presentation. To be consistent with our current management reporting presentation, certain 2018 operating results were reclassified related to certain NBCUniversal businesses now presented in the Sky segment. |
7 | Sky constant currency growth rates are calculated by comparing the current period results to the comparative period results in the prior year adjusted to reflect the average exchange rates from the current year period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective prior year periods. See Table 8 for reconciliation of Sky's constant currency growth. |
All percentages are calculated on whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
###
Conference Call and Other Information
Comcast Corporation will host a conference call with the financial community today, January 23, 2020 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). The conference call and related materials will be broadcast live and posted on its Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com. Those parties interested in participating via telephone should dial (800) 263-8495 with the conference ID number 3469916. A replay of the call will be available starting at 12:00 p.m. ET on January 23, 2020, on the Investor Relations website or by telephone. To access the telephone replay, which will be available until Thursday, January 30, 2020 at midnight ET, please dial (855) 859-2056 and enter the conference ID number 3469916.
From time to time, we post information that may be of interest to investors on our website at www.cmcsa.com and on our corporate website, www.comcastcorporation.com. To automatically receive Comcast financial news by email, please visit www.cmcsa.com and subscribe to email alerts.
###
8
Investor Contacts: | Press Contacts: | |||
Jason Armstrong | (215) 286-7972 | D’Arcy Rudnay | (215) 286-8582 | |
Jane Kearns | (215) 286-4794 | John Demming | (215) 286-8011 | |
###
Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements. Readers are directed to Comcast’s periodic and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a description of such risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
###
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this discussion, we sometimes refer to financial measures that are not presented according to generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP). Certain of these measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the SEC regulations; those rules require the supplemental explanations and reconciliations that are in Comcast’s Form 8-K (Quarterly Earnings Release) furnished to the SEC.
###
About Comcast Corporation
Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA) is a global media and technology company with three primary businesses: Comcast Cable, NBCUniversal, and Sky. Comcast Cable is one of the United States’ largest high-speed internet, video, and phone providers to residential customers under the Xfinity brand, and also provides these services to businesses. It also provides wireless and security and automation services to residential customers under the Xfinity brand. NBCUniversal is global and operates news, entertainment and sports cable networks, the NBC and Telemundo broadcast networks, television production operations, television station groups, Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks and Resorts. Sky is one of Europe's leading media and entertainment companies, connecting customers to a broad range of video content through its pay television services. It also provides communications services, including residential high-speed internet, phone, and wireless services. Sky operates the Sky News broadcast network and sports and entertainment networks, produces original content, and has exclusive content rights.
Visit www.comcastcorporation.com for more information.
9
 | |||||||||
TABLE 1 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $27,846 | $28,398 | $94,507 | $108,942 | |||||||||||
Programming and production | 9,252 | 9,300 | 29,692 | 34,440 | |||||||||||
Other operating and administrative | 8,782 | 8,731 | 28,094 | 32,807 | |||||||||||
Advertising, marketing and promotion | 2,101 | 1,943 | 7,036 | 7,617 | |||||||||||
Adjustments(1) | (480 | ) | (12 | ) | (480 | ) | (180 | ) | |||||||
19,655 | 19,962 | 64,342 | 74,684 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | 8,191 | 8,436 | 30,165 | 34,258 | |||||||||||
Adjustments(1) | 480 | 12 | 480 | 180 | |||||||||||
Depreciation expense | 2,211 | 2,102 | 8,281 | 8,663 | |||||||||||
Amortization expense | 986 | 1,075 | 2,736 | 4,290 | |||||||||||
Other operating gains | — | — | (341 | ) | — | ||||||||||
3,677 | 3,189 | 11,156 | 13,133 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 4,514 | 5,247 | 19,009 | 21,125 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,129 | ) | (1,113 | ) | (3,542 | ) | (4,567 | ) | |||||||
Investment and other income (loss), net | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net income (losses) of investees, net | (308 | ) | (210 | ) | (364 | ) | (505 | ) | |||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net | (137 | ) | 74 | (187 | ) | 656 | |||||||||
Other income (loss), net | 128 | 63 | 326 | 287 | |||||||||||
(317 | ) | (73 | ) | (225 | ) | 438 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 3,068 | 4,061 | 15,242 | 16,996 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (486 | ) | (861 | ) | (3,380 | ) | (3,673 | ) | |||||||
Net income | 2,582 | 3,200 | 11,862 | 13,323 | |||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable subsidiary preferred stock | 71 | 38 | 131 | 266 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation | $2,511 | $3,162 | $11,731 | $13,057 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders | $0.55 | $0.68 | $2.53 | $2.83 | |||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares | 4,596 | 4,623 | 4,640 | 4,610 | |||||||||||
(1) See Table 4 for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
10
| |||||||||
TABLE 2 | |||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Twelve Months Ended | |||||||
(in millions) | December 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2019 | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net income | $11,862 | $13,323 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other operating gains | 10,676 | 12,953 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 826 | 1,021 | |||||
Noncash interest expense (income), net | 364 | 417 | |||||
Net (gain) loss on investment activity and other | 576 | (20 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 290 | 563 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||||||
Current and noncurrent receivables, net | (802 | ) | (57 | ) | |||
Film and television costs, net | (395 | ) | (929 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors | (394 | ) | (347 | ) | |||
Other operating assets and liabilities | 1,294 | (1,227 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 24,297 | 25,697 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (9,774 | ) | (9,953 | ) | |||
Cash paid for intangible assets | (1,935 | ) | (2,475 | ) | |||
Acquisitions and construction of real estate properties | (143 | ) | (54 | ) | |||
Construction of Universal Beijing Resort | (460 | ) | (1,116 | ) | |||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (38,219 | ) | (370 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments | 141 | 886 | |||||
Purchases of investments | (1,257 | ) | (1,899 | ) | |||
Other | 793 | 140 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (50,854 | ) | (14,841 | ) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net | 379 | (1,288 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 44,781 | 5,479 | |||||
Proceeds from collateralized obligation | — | 5,175 | |||||
Repurchases and repayments of debt | (8,798 | ) | (14,354 | ) | |||
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans | (5,320 | ) | (504 | ) | |||
Dividends paid | (3,352 | ) | (3,735 | ) | |||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests and dividends for redeemable subsidiary preferred stock | (277 | ) | (311 | ) | |||
Other | (273 | ) | 357 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 27,140 | (9,181 | ) | ||||
Impact of foreign currency on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (245 | ) | 5 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 338 | 1,680 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 3,571 | 3,909 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $3,909 | $5,589 | |||||
11
| |||||||||
TABLE 3 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) | |||||||||
(in millions) | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2018 | 2019 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current Assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $3,814 | $5,500 | |||||
Receivables, net | 11,104 | 11,292 | |||||
Programming rights | 3,746 | 3,877 | |||||
Other current assets | 3,184 | 4,723 | |||||
Total current assets | 21,848 | 25,392 | |||||
Film and television costs | 7,837 | 8,933 | |||||
Investments | 7,883 | 6,989 | |||||
Investment securing collateralized obligation | — | 694 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 44,437 | 48,322 | |||||
Goodwill | 66,154 | 68,725 | |||||
Franchise rights | 59,365 | 59,365 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 38,358 | 36,128 | |||||
Other noncurrent assets, net | 5,802 | 8,866 | |||||
$251,684 | $263,414 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors | $8,494 | $10,826 | |||||
Accrued participations and residuals | 1,808 | 1,730 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 2,182 | 2,768 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 10,721 | 10,516 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 4,398 | 4,452 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 27,603 | 30,292 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 107,345 | 97,765 | |||||
Collateralized obligation | — | 5,166 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 27,589 | 28,180 | |||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 15,329 | 16,765 | |||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests and redeemable subsidiary preferred stock | 1,316 | 1,372 | |||||
Equity | |||||||
Comcast Corporation shareholders' equity | 71,613 | 82,726 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 889 | 1,148 | |||||
Total equity | 72,502 | 83,874 | |||||
$251,684 | $263,414 | ||||||
12
| ||||||||||||||||
TABLE 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from Net Income Attributable to Comcast Corporation to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation | $2,511 | $3,162 | $11,731 | $13,057 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable subsidiary preferred stock | 71 | 38 | 131 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 486 | 861 | 3,380 | 3,673 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,129 | 1,113 | 3,542 | 4,567 | ||||||||||||
Investment and other (income) loss, net | 317 | 73 | 225 | (438 | ) | |||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other operating gains | 3,197 | 3,177 | 10,676 | 12,953 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments (1) | 480 | 12 | 480 | 180 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $8,191 | $8,436 | $30,165 | $34,258 | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation from Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $5,790 | $6,235 | $24,297 | $25,697 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (3,167 | ) | (3,087 | ) | (9,774 | ) | (9,953 | ) | |||||||||
Cash paid for capitalized software and other intangible assets | (560 | ) | (789 | ) | (1,935 | ) | (2,475 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustments (2) | — | 125 | — | 125 | |||||||||||||
Total Free Cash Flow | $2,063 | $2,484 | $12,588 | $13,394 | |||||||||||||
Alternate Presentation of Free Cash Flow (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $8,191 | $8,436 | $30,165 | $34,258 | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (3,167 | ) | (3,087 | ) | (9,774 | ) | (9,953 | ) | |||||||||
Cash paid for capitalized software and other intangible assets | (560 | ) | (789 | ) | (1,935 | ) | (2,475 | ) | |||||||||
Cash interest expense | (657 | ) | (1,087 | ) | (2,897 | ) | (4,254 | ) | |||||||||
Cash taxes | (822 | ) | (741 | ) | (2,355 | ) | (3,231 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (802 | ) | (665 | ) | (1,313 | ) | (2,335 | ) | |||||||||
Noncash share-based compensation | 219 | 231 | 826 | 1,021 | |||||||||||||
Other (3) | (339 | ) | 61 | (129 | ) | 238 | |||||||||||
Adjustments (2) | — | 125 | — | 125 | |||||||||||||
Total Free Cash Flow | $2,063 | $2,484 | $12,588 | $13,394 | |||||||||||||
(1) | 4th quarter and year to date 2019 Adjusted EBITDA excludes $12 million and $180 million of other operating and administrative expense, respectively, related to the Sky transaction. 4th quarter and year to date 2018 Adjusted EBITDA excludes $355 million of other operating and administrative expense related to the Sky transaction and $125 million of other operating and administrative expense related to a legal settlement. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) | 4th quarter and year to date 2019 adjustments for this presentation include a $125 million payment related to a legal settlement. | ||||||||||||||||
(3) | 4th quarter and year to date 2019 include decreases of $12 million and $180 million of costs related to the Sky transaction, respectively, as these amounts are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. 4th quarter 2018 includes decreases of $355 million and $125 million related to the Sky transaction and a legal settlement, respectively, as these amounts are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. | ||||||||||||||||
Note: Minor differences may exist due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||||
13
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TABLE 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of EPS Excluding Adjustments (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | EPS | $ | EPS | $ | EPS | $ | EPS | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation | $2,511 | $0.55 | $3,162 | $0.68 | $11,731 | $2.53 | $13,057 | $2.83 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth % | 25.9 | % | 23.6 | % | 11.3 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (1) | 361 | 0.08 | 401 | 0.09 | 836 | 0.18 | 1,581 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments (2) | 291 | 0.06 | 90 | 0.02 | 162 | 0.03 | (227) | (0.05) | ||||||||||||||||
Items affecting period-over-period comparability: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax adjustments (3) | (244 | ) | (0.05 | ) | — | — | (224 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (125) | (0.03) | ||||||||||||
Gains and losses related to businesses and investments (4) | — | — | — | — | (301 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (96) | (0.02) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on early redemption of debt (5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Costs related to Sky transaction and Twenty-First Century Fox offer (6) | 280 | 0.06 | 10 | — | 383 | 0.08 | 146 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments (7) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Legal settlement (8) | 93 | 0.02 | — | — | 93 | 0.02 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation (excluding adjustments) | $3,292 | $0.72 | $3,663 | $0.79 | $12,680 | $2.73 | $14,417 | $3.13 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth % | 11.3 | % | 9.7 | % | 13.7 | % | 14.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Acquisition-related intangible assets are recognized as a result of the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (such as customer relationships), and their amortization is significantly affected by the size and timing of our acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets not resulting from business combinations (such as software and acquired intellectual property rights used in our theme parks) is included in Adjusted EPS. |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets before income taxes | $465 | $503 | $1,104 | $1,992 | ||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, net of tax | $361 | $401 | $836 | $1,581 | ||||||||
(2) | Adjustments for investments include realized and unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities, net (as stated in Table 1), as well as the equity in net (income) losses of investees, net, for our investments in Atairos and Hulu (following May 2019 transaction). |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities, net | $137 | ($74 | ) | $187 | ($656 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity in net (income) losses of investees, net | 255 | 192 | 31 | 347 | ||||||||||||
Investments before income taxes | 392 | 118 | 218 | (309 | ) | |||||||||||
Investments, net of tax | $291 | $90 | $162 | ($227 | ) | |||||||||||
(3) | 2019 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $125 million of income tax benefits recorded in the 3rd quarter 2019 related to the impact of certain state tax law adjustments. 4th quarter 2018 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes a $244 million income tax benefit related to a reduction of our net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the Sky transaction. 2018 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes a $148 million income tax expense adjustment recorded in the 3rd quarter 2018 related to the impact of certain state tax law changes and federal tax reform and a $128 million net income tax benefit recorded in the 1st quarter 2018 as a result of federal tax legislation enacted in 2018. |
(4) | 2019 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes a gain of $219 million in other income, $163 million net of tax, related to our investment in Hulu and $90 million of other losses, $67 million net of tax, related to an impairment of an equity method investment. 2018 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $141 million of other operating gains, $105 million net of tax, related to the sale of a business in our Filmed Entertainment segment, $200 million of other operating gains, $148 million net of tax, resulting from the sale of a controlling interest in our arena management-related businesses and $64 million of other income, $48 million net of tax, resulting from a gain on the sale of our investment in The Weather Channel. |
(5) | 2019 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $56 million of interest expense, $42 million net of tax, resulting from the early redemption of debt. |
(6) | 4th quarter and year to date 2019 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $12 million and $180 million of operating costs and expenses, $10 million and $146 million net of tax, respectively, related to the Sky transaction, primarily relating to the replacement of share-based compensation awards and costs related to integration activities. 4th quarter 2018 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $355 million of operating costs and expenses, $18 million of interest expense and $64 million of income in other (income) loss, net, ($309 million in total, $280 million net of tax) related to the Sky transaction. 2018 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $389 million of operating costs and expenses, $63 million of interest expense and $4 million of income in other (income) loss, net, ($448 million in total, $383 million net of tax) related to the Sky transaction and the Twenty-First Century Fox offer. |
(7) | 2019 year to date net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $53 million of depreciation and amortization expense, $39 million net of tax, related to the 4th quarter 2018, as a result of adjustments to the purchase price allocation of Sky, primarily related to intangible assets and property and equipment. |
(8) | 4th quarter 2018 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $125 million of other operating and administrative expense, $93 million net of tax, related to a legal settlement. |
Note: Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
14
| |||||||||
TABLE 6 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Cable Networks Revenue Excluding 2018 Olympics (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2019 | Growth % | 2018 | 2019 | Growth % | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $2,892 | $2,927 | 1.2 | % | $11,773 | $11,513 | (2.2 | %) | ||||||||||||||
2018 Olympics | — | — | (378 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue excluding 2018 Olympics | $2,892 | $2,927 | 1.2 | % | $11,395 | $11,513 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Broadcast Television Revenue Excluding 2018 Olympics and 2018 Super Bowl (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2019 | Growth % | 2018 | 2019 | Growth % | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $3,099 | $3,162 | 2.1 | % | $11,439 | $10,261 | (10.3 | %) | ||||||||||||||
2018 Olympics | — | — | (770 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
2018 Super Bowl | — | — | (423 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue excluding 2018 Olympics and 2018 Super Bowl | $3,099 | $3,162 | 2.1 | % | $10,246 | $10,261 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Note: Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
15
| |||||||||
TABLE 7 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of As Reported to Pro Forma(1) Financial Information (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Sky | Comcast | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Reported | Adjustments(1) | Sky | As Reported | Adjustments(1) | Comcast | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $4,587 | $434 | $5,021 | $27,846 | $433 | $28,279 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses and other | 3,895 | 361 | 4,256 | 19,655 | 361 | 20,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $692 | $73 | $765 | $8,191 | $72 | $8,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $5,040 | $— | $5,040 | $28,398 | $— | $28,398 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses and other | 4,275 | — | 4,275 | 19,962 | — | 19,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $765 | $— | $765 | $8,436 | $— | $8,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 9.9 | % | 0.4 | % | 2.0 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses and other | 9.7 | % | 0.4 | % | 1.6 | % | (0.3 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 10.6 | % | — | % | 3.0 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $4,587 | $15,227 | $19,814 | $94,507 | $15,011 | $109,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses and other | 3,895 | 13,025 | 16,920 | 64,342 | 12,814 | 77,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $692 | $2,202 | $2,894 | $30,165 | $2,197 | $32,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $19,219 | $— | $19,219 | $108,942 | $— | $108,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses and other | 16,120 | — | 16,120 | 74,684 | — | 74,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $3,099 | $— | $3,099 | $34,258 | $— | $34,258 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | NM | (3.0 | %) | 15.3 | % | (0.5 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses and other | NM | (4.7 | %) | 16.1 | % | (3.2 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | NM | 7.1 | % | 13.6 | % | 5.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
NM=comparison not meaningful. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Pro forma information is presented as if the Sky transaction occurred January 1, 2017. Our pro forma information is based on historical results of operations and are primarily adjusted for the effects of acquisition accounting and the elimination of costs and expenses directly attributable to the transaction, but does not include adjustments for costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that have been or may be achieved by the combined businesses. Our pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of future results or what our results would have been had we operated Sky since January 1, 2017. |
Note: Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
16
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TABLE 8 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Sky Constant Currency Growth (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018(1) | 2019 | Growth % | 2018(1) | 2019 | Growth % | ||||||||||||||||
Direct-to-Consumer | $3,932 | $4,022 | 2.3 | % | $15,326 | $15,538 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Content | 361 | 371 | 2.7 | % | 1,196 | 1,432 | 19.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Advertising | 675 | 647 | (4.1 | %) | 2,376 | 2,249 | (5.4 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | $4,968 | $5,040 | 1.4 | % | $18,898 | $19,219 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses | $4,206 | $4,275 | 1.6 | % | $16,134 | $16,120 | (0.1 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $762 | $765 | 0.4 | % | $2,764 | $3,099 | 12.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | 2018 results for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars using the average exchange rates from the current period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. |
Note: Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
17
Exhibit 99.2
Exhibit 99.2 - Explanation of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
This Exhibit 99.2 to the accompanying Current Report on Form 8-K for Comcast Corporation (“we”, “us” or “our”) sets forth the reasons we believe that presentation of financial measures not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) contained in the earnings press release filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations and financial condition. To the extent material, this Exhibit also discloses the additional purposes, if any, for which our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between these non-GAAP financial measures and their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the earnings press release itself. Non-GAAP financial information should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, net income attributable to Comcast Corporation, earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders, net cash provided by operating activities or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is the primary basis used to measure the operational strength and performance of our businesses as well as to assist in the evaluation of underlying trends in our businesses. This measure eliminates the significant level of noncash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of certain of our businesses and from intangible assets recognized in business combinations. It is also unaffected by our capital and tax structures, and by our investment activities, including the results of entities that we do not consolidate, as our management excludes these results when evaluating our operating performance. Our management and Board of Directors use this financial measure to evaluate our consolidated operating performance and the operating performance of our operating segments and to allocate resources and capital to our operating segments. It is also a significant performance measure in our annual incentive compensation programs. Additionally, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is one of the bases for comparing our operating performance with that of other companies in our industries, although our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation before net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable subsidiary preferred stock, income tax expense, investment and other income (loss), net, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating gains and losses (such as impairment charges related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses on the sale of long-lived assets), if any. From time to time, we may exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges (such as significant legal settlements) that affect the period-to-period comparability of our operating performance.
We also use Adjusted EBITDA as the measure of profit or loss for our segments. Our measure of Adjusted EBITDA for our segments is not a non-GAAP financial measure under rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Adjusted EPS
Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure presenting the earnings generated by our ongoing operations that we believe is useful to investors in making meaningful comparisons to other companies, although our measure of Adjusted EPS may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies, and period-over-period comparisons. Adjusted EPS is defined as our diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders adjusted to exclude the effects of the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, investments that investors may want to evaluate separately (such as based on fair value) and the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges that affect period-over-period comparisons. Acquisition-related intangible assets are recognized as a result of the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (such as customer relationships), and their amortization is significantly affected by the size and timing of our acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets not resulting from business combinations (such as software and acquired intellectual property rights used in our theme parks) is included in Adjusted EPS. Investments that investors may want to evaluate separately include all equity securities accounted for under ASC Topic 321, Investments-Equity Securities, as well as certain investments accounted for under ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures.
Exhibit 99.2 - Explanation of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures, cont’d
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe provides a meaningful measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing our ability to repay debt, make strategic acquisitions and investments, and return capital to investors through stock repurchases and dividends. It is also a significant performance measure in our annual incentive compensation programs. Additionally, we believe Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as a basis for comparing our performance and coverage ratios with other companies in our industries, although our measure of Free Cash Flow may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Free Cash Flow has certain limitations, including that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary payments, such as mandatory debt repayments, are not deducted from the measure.
Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities (as stated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) reduced by capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets. From time to time, we may exclude from Free Cash Flow the impact of certain cash receipts or payments (such as significant legal settlements) that affect period-to-period comparability. Cash payments for acquisitions and construction of real estate properties and the construction of Universal Beijing Resort are presented separately in our Statement of Cash Flows and are therefore excluded from capital expenditures for Free Cash Flow.
Constant Currency
Constant currency and constant currency growth rates are non-GAAP financial measures that present our results of operations excluding the estimated effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Certain of our businesses, including Sky, have operations outside the United States that are conducted in local currencies. As a result, the comparability of the financial results reported in U.S. dollars is affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In our Sky segment, we use constant currency and constant currency growth rates to evaluate the underlying performance of the business, and we believe it is helpful for investors to present operating results on a comparable basis period over period to evaluate its underlying performance.
Constant currency and constant currency growth rates are calculated by comparing the comparative period results in the prior year adjusted to reflect the average exchange rates from the current year period rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective prior year periods.
Other Adjustments
We also present adjusted information (e.g., Adjusted Revenues), to exclude the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges. This adjusted information is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe, among other things, that the adjusted information may help investors evaluate our ongoing operations and can assist in making meaningful period-over-period comparisons.
Pro Forma Information
Pro forma information is used by management to evaluate performance when certain acquisitions or dispositions occur. Historical information reflects results of acquired businesses only after the acquisition dates while pro forma information enhances comparability of financial information between periods by adjusting the information as if the acquisitions or dispositions occurred at the beginning of a preceding year. Our pro forma information is adjusted for the timing of acquisitions or dispositions, the effects of acquisition accounting and the elimination of costs and expenses directly related to the transaction, but does not include adjustments for costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that have been or may be achieved by the combined businesses. Pro forma information is not a non-GAAP financial measure under Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Our pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of future results or what our results would have been had the acquired businesses been operated by us during the pro forma period.