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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
(X)  Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934 for the Quarterly Period Ended:
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                       OR

( )  Transition  Report  pursuant  to Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 for the Transition Period from ________ to ________.

                          Commission File Number 0-6983

                              COMCAST CORPORATION
                            [GRAPHIC OMITTED - LOGO]

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        PENNSYLVANIA                                          23-1709202
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)

                 1500 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102-2148
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (215) 665-1700

                           --------------------------

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding  twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such  reports),  and (2) has been subject to such  requirements
for the past 90 days.

         Yes  __X__                                       No ____
                           --------------------------

As of  September  30,  1998,  there were  328,571,932  shares of Class A Special
Common Stock,  31,771,319 shares of Class A Common Stock and 8,786,250 shares of
Class B Common Stock outstanding.

                      COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                    FORM 10-Q
                        QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                           Page
                                                                          Number

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          Item 1.   Financial Statements

                    Condensed Consolidated Balance
                    Sheet as of September 30, 1998 and December 31,
                    1997 (Unaudited).....................................      2

                    Condensed Consolidated Statement of
                    Operations and Accumulated Deficit for
                    the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30,
                    1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)............................      3

                    Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash
                    Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
                    1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)............................      4

                    Notes to Condensed Consolidated
                    Financial Statements (Unaudited)..................... 5 - 13

          Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis
                    of Financial Condition and Results of
                    Operations.......................................... 14 - 22

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

          Item 1.   Legal Proceedings...................................      23

          Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................      23

          SIGNATURE.....................................................      24

                       -----------------------------------

This Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q contains  forward  looking  statements  made
pursuant to the "safe harbor"  provisions of the Private  Securities  Litigation
Reform Act of 1995.  Readers are cautioned that such forward looking  statements
involve  risks and  uncertainties  which  could  significantly  affect  expected
results  in the  future  from  those  expressed  in  any  such  forward  looking
statements  made by, or on behalf,  of the Company.  Certain  factors that could
cause actual  results to differ  materially  include,  without  limitation,  the
effects of  legislative  and  regulatory  changes;  the  potential for increased
competition;  technological  changes; the need to generate substantial growth in
the subscriber base by successfully launching,  marketing and providing services
in  identified  markets;  pricing  pressures  which could affect  demand for the
Company's services; the Company's ability to expand its distribution; changes in
labor, programming, equipment and capital costs; the Company's continued ability
to  create  or  acquire  programming  and  products  that  customers  will  find
attractive;  future  acquisitions,   strategic  partnerships  and  divestitures;
general business and economic conditions;  and other risks detailed from time to
time in the Company's  periodic  reports filed with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission.

                      COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                    FORM 10-Q
                        QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                   (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, except share data) September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents.................................................... $435.0 $413.7 Short-term investments....................................................... 38.7 163.9 Investments, available for sale.............................................. 1,663.8 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $119.0 and $115.0.............................................. 502.7 498.8 Inventories, net............................................................. 368.2 324.0 Other current assets......................................................... 191.1 159.1 --------- --------- Total current assets..................................................... 3,199.5 1,559.5 --------- --------- INVESTMENTS, principally in affiliates.......................................... 764.6 1,264.3 --------- --------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT.......................................................... 4,973.1 4,285.4 Accumulated depreciation..................................................... (1,664.4) (1,388.5) --------- --------- Property and equipment, net.................................................. 3,308.7 2,896.9 --------- --------- DEFERRED CHARGES................................................................ 9,529.2 9,213.3 Accumulated amortization..................................................... (2,436.4) (2,129.8) --------- --------- Deferred charges, net........................................................ 7,092.8 7,083.5 --------- --------- $14,365.6 $12,804.2 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses........................................ $1,418.5 $1,195.5 Accrued interest............................................................. 152.6 89.6 Current portion of long-term debt............................................ 106.4 132.7 --------- --------- Total current liabilities................................................ 1,677.5 1,417.8 --------- --------- LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion............................................ 6,597.4 6,558.6 --------- --------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES........................................................... 2,301.6 2,112.2 --------- --------- MINORITY INTEREST AND OTHER..................................................... 1,026.5 1,037.7 --------- --------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMON EQUITY PUT OPTIONS....................................................... 111.2 31.4 --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock - authorized, 20,000,000 shares; 5% series A convertible, no par value, issued, 6,370 at redemption value............................ 31.9 31.9 5.25% series B mandatorily redeemable convertible, $1,000 par value, issued, 533,685 and 513,211 at redemption value............................ 533.7 513.2 Class A special common stock, $1 par value - authorized, 500,000,000 shares; issued, 328,571,932 and 317,025,969.................... 328.6 317.0 Class A common stock, $1 par value - authorized, 200,000,000 shares; issued, 31,771,319 and 31,793,487 ..................... 31.8 31.8 Class B common stock, $1 par value - authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued, 8,786,250 ...................................... 8.8 8.8 Additional capital........................................................... 3,287.0 3,030.6 Accumulated deficit.......................................................... (1,898.7) (2,415.9) Unrealized gains on marketable securities.................................... 337.3 140.7 Cumulative translation adjustments........................................... (9.0) (11.6) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity............................................... 2,651.4 1,646.5 --------- --------- $14,365.6 $12,804.2 ========= =========
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT (Unaudited)
(Amounts in millions, except per share data) Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 REVENUES Service income............................................. 2,387.9 $2,081.5 781.0 $713.6 Net sales from electronic retailing........................ 1,648.5 1,438.0 573.9 490.6 --------- --------- --------- --------- 4,036.4 3,519.5 1,354.9 1,204.2 --------- --------- --------- --------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Operating.................................................. 1,077.2 925.5 336.9 314.0 Cost of goods sold from electronic retailing............... 997.6 869.9 345.2 298.1 Selling, general and administrative........................ 750.1 658.0 252.1 227.1 Depreciation............................................... 407.3 341.7 138.5 120.2 Amortization............................................... 390.1 362.0 132.5 121.1 --------- --------- --------- --------- 3,622.3 3,157.1 1,205.2 1,080.5 --------- --------- --------- --------- OPERATING INCOME.............................................. 414.1 362.4 149.7 123.7 OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE Interest expense........................................... 437.3 422.8 145.4 143.9 Investment income.......................................... (1,022.0) (138.1) (1,023.2) (44.5) Equity in net losses of affiliates......................... 345.3 217.1 108.3 85.9 Gain from equity offering of affiliate..................... (157.8) (98.2) Other...................................................... (7.0) 13.4 (3.5) 9.0 --------- --------- --------- --------- (404.2) 515.2 (871.2) 194.3 --------- --------- --------- --------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE, MINORITY INTEREST AND EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS........................... 818.3 (152.8) 1,020.9 (70.6) INCOME TAX EXPENSE............................................ 309.3 45.4 309.0 8.5 --------- --------- --------- --------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS........................................ 509.0 (198.2) 711.9 (79.1) MINORITY INTEREST............................................. (44.3) (66.8) (5.1) (27.0) --------- --------- --------- --------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS...................... 553.3 (131.4) 717.0 (52.1) EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS........................................... (3.0) (25.9) (3.0) (3.1) --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME (LOSS)............................................. 550.3 (157.3) 714.0 (55.2) PREFERRED DIVIDENDS........................................... (21.7) (7.8) (7.4) (7.0) --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR COMMON STOCKHOLDERS..................... $528.6 ($165.1) $706.6 ($62.2) ========= ========= ========= ========= ACCUMULATED DEFICIT Beginning of period ....................................... ($2,415.9) ($2,127.1) ($2,596.7) ($2,262.6) Net income (loss).......................................... 550.3 (157.3) 714.0 (55.2) Common dividends - $.070, $.070, $.0233 and $.0233 per share (25.8) (24.0) (8.7) (8.3) Retirement of common stock................................. (7.3) (17.7) (7.3) --------- --------- --------- --------- End of period.............................................. ($1,898.7) ($2,326.1) ($1,898.7) ($2,326.1) ========= ========= ========= ========= BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) FOR COMMON STOCKHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE Income (loss) before extraordinary items................... $1.46 ($.42) $1.92 ($.17) Extraordinary items........................................ (.01) (.08) (.01) (.01) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss)..................................... $1.45 ($.50) $1.91 ($.18) ========= ========= ========= ========= BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING................................. 365.5 333.2 369.3 348.9 ========= ========= ========= ========= DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) FOR COMMON STOCKHOLDERS PER COMMON SHARE Income (loss) before extraordinary items................... $1.33 ($.42) $1.76 ($.17) Extraordinary items........................................ (.01) (.08) (.01) (.01) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss)..................................... $1.32 ($.50) $1.75 ($.18) ========= ========= ========= ========= DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING................................. 402.1 333.2 404.3 348.9 ========= ========= ========= =========
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 1997 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss)............................................................ $550.3 ($157.3) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation............................................................... 407.3 341.7 Amortization............................................................... 390.1 362.0 Non-cash interest expense, net............................................. 30.5 39.4 Equity in net losses of affiliates......................................... 345.3 217.1 Gains on investments, net of losses........................................ (976.6) (98.1) Gain from equity offering of affiliate..................................... (157.8) Minority interest.......................................................... (44.3) (66.8) Extraordinary items........................................................ 3.0 25.9 Deferred income taxes and other............................................ 191.9 (22.4) ------- -------- 739.7 641.5 Changes in working capital................................................. 78.9 100.6 ------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities............................ 818.6 742.1 ------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings..................................................... 1,058.3 2,968.3 Retirement and repayment of debt............................................. (922.5) (3,518.4) Issuance of preferred stock.................................................. 500.0 Issuances of common stock, net............................................... 23.8 499.5 Issuances of common equity put options....................................... 11.4 2.4 Repurchases of common stock.................................................. (9.5) (36.0) Dividends.................................................................... (27.1) (25.2) Deferred financing costs..................................................... (4.8) (43.8) Other........................................................................ 4.6 (1.5) ------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities............................ 134.2 345.3 ------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisitions, net of cash acquired........................................... (269.4) (136.1) Proceeds from sales of short-term investments, net........................... 125.2 2.4 Investments, principally in affiliates....................................... (137.6) (180.3) Proceeds from sales of and distributions from investments, principally in affiliates ................................................ 0.7 169.1 Proceeds from sales of call options.......................................... 20.7 Proceeds from investees' repayments of loans................................. 74.7 25.2 Capital expenditures......................................................... (684.8) (682.0) Additions to deferred charges................................................ (47.0) (37.5) Other........................................................................ (14.0) (5.9) ------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities................................ (931.5) (845.1) ------- -------- INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS........................................... 21.3 242.3 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period.................................. 413.7 331.3 ------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period........................................ $435.0 $573.6 ======= ========
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997 has been condensed from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1998, the condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 have been prepared by Comcast Corporation (the "Company") and have not been audited by the Company's independent auditors. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of September 30, 1998 and for all periods presented have been made. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company's annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's December 31, 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES New Accounting Pronouncement In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 133, all derivatives are required to be recognized in the statement of financial position as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have on its financial position and results of operations. Comprehensive Income (Loss) In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This statement, which establishes standards for reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income, is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company adopted SFAS No. 130 effective January 1, 1998. Total comprehensive income (loss) for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 was $749.5 million, ($62.2) million, $760.0 million and $36.2 million, respectively. Total comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities and foreign currency translation gains (losses) for the periods presented. Earnings (Loss) for Common Stockholders Per Common Share Earnings (loss) for common stockholders per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss), after deduction of preferred stock dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period on a basic and diluted basis. 5 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator of the computations of diluted earnings (loss) per common share for common stockholders ("Diluted EPS") for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
(Amounts in millions, except per share data) Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net income (loss) for common stockholders..................... $528.6 ($165.1) $706.6 ($62.2) Dilutive securities effect on net income (loss) for common stockholders................................................ 1.0 ------ ------- ------ ------ Net income (loss) for common stockholders used for Diluted EPS................................................. $529.6 ($165.1) $706.6 ($62.2) ====== ======= ====== ====== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding.......... 365.5 333.2 369.3 348.9 Dilutive securities: 1 1/8% discount convertible subordinated debentures, redeemed March 1998.................................... 3.4 Series A and B convertible preferred stock............... 22.6 22.6 Stock option and restricted stock plans.................. 10.6 12.4 ------ ------- ------ ------ Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding................................................. 402.1 333.2 404.3 348.9 ====== ======= ====== ====== Diluted earnings (loss) for common stockholders per common share $1.32 ($.50) $1.75 ($.18) ====== ======= ====== ======
Put options sold by the Company on 2.75 million shares of its Class A Special Common stock (see Note 6) were outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 1998 but were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS as the options' exercise price was less than the average market price of the Company's Class A Special Common Stock during the period. For the nine and three months ended September 30, 1997, the Company's potential common shares of 61.2 million shares have an antidilutive effect on loss for common stockholders per common share for the periods and, therefore, have not been used in determining the total weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to those classifications used in 1998. 3. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS Sale of Comcast UK Cable In February 1998, Comcast UK Cable Partners Limited ("Comcast UK Cable"), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired (the "NTL Transaction") by NTL Incorporated ("NTL"), an alternative telecommunications company in the United Kingdom ("UK"). The Company received 4.8 million shares of NTL common stock in exchange for all of the shares of Comcast UK Cable held by the Company upon closing of the NTL Transaction on October 29, 1998. Certain conditions agreed to in the NTL Transaction restrict the Company's ability to sell the NTL common stock to be received for a period of 150 days after the closing of the NTL Transaction. The Company's investment in NTL common stock had a fair value, prior to consideration of the restrictions on the NTL common stock, of approximately $225.4 million, based on the quoted market price of $46.75 per share of NTL common stock as of October 29, 1998. As of September 30, 1998 and for the nine months then ended, the assets and revenues of Comcast UK Cable totaled $866.0 million and $93.7 million, respectively. 6 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) AT&T Acquisition of TCGI In January 1998, AT&T Corp. ("AT&T") entered into a definitive merger agreement with Teleport Communications Group, Inc. ("TCGI"). Upon closing of the merger (the "AT&T Transaction") on July 23, 1998, the Company received 24.2 million shares of unregistered AT&T common stock in exchange (the "Exchange") for the 25.6 million shares of TCGI Class B Common Stock held by the Company (see Note 4). As a result of the Exchange, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $1.092 billion during the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, representing the difference between the fair value of the AT&T stock received and the Company's basis in TCGI. Such gain is included in investment income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit. The Company has registration rights, subject to customary restrictions, which allow the Company to effect a registration of the AT&T shares received. As of September 30, 1998, the Company has recorded its investment in AT&T, classified as available for sale, at its estimated fair value. Acquisition of Jones Intercable In May 1998, the Company agreed to purchase from BCI Telecom Holding ("BTH") 6.4 million Class A Common Shares in Jones Intercable, Inc. ("Jones Intercable"), and a 49% interest in the BTH subsidiaries which were to continue to own BTH's remaining 6.4 million shares of Jones Intercable Class A Common Stock. At the same time, the Company agreed to acquire approximately 2.9 million shares of Common Stock of Jones Intercable (the "Control Shares"), if and when acquired by BTH from affiliates of Jones Intercable's controlling shareholder under an existing option (the "Control Option") to acquire such shares (which absent extraordinary circumstances would not have been exercisable until December 2001). The Company was to purchase the remaining 51% of the BTH subsidiaries when the Control Shares were acquired. The Company, BTH, Jones Intercable and Jones Intercable's controlling shareholder agreed in August 1998 to accelerate the Control Option to permit its early exercise and the early closing of the transactions with BTH. At closing (expected to occur in the first quarter of 1999, subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals), the Company will pay BTH a total of $500 million in cash to acquire the 12.8 million shares of Jones Intercable Class A Common Stock and $200 million in cash to acquire the Control Shares. After closing, the Company will control approximately 37% of the economic and 47% of the voting interest in Jones Intercable. In addition, the Control Shares will represent shares having the right to elect approximately 75% of the Board of Directors of Jones Intercable. The transaction will be funded either with new borrowings, with available borrowings under existing lines of credit or by other means. Jones Intercable, a public company, owns or manages cable operations serving approximately 1.0 million customers. 4. INVESTMENTS
September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (Dollars in millions) Equity method.......................................... $387.0 $867.6 Fair value method...................................... 1,984.6 346.5 Cost method............................................ 56.8 50.2 -------- -------- Total investments............................... 2,428.4 1,264.3 Less current investments, available for sale........... 1,663.8 -------- -------- Investments, principally in affiliates................. $764.6 $1,264.3 ======== ========
Equity Method The Company records its proportionate interests in the net income (loss) of substantially all of its investees, other than the UK Investees (see below), three months in arrears. The Company holds interests representing less than 20% of the total outstanding ownership interests in certain of its equity method investees. The equity method of accounting is utilized for these investments based on the type of investment (e.g. general partnership interest), board representation, participation in a controlling investor group, significant shareholder rights or a combination of these and other factors. The Company's recorded investments exceed its proportionate interests in the book value of the investees' net assets by $141.2 million as of September 30, 1998 (primarily related to the Company's investments in The Golf Channel and Sprint PCS (see below)). Such excess is being amortized to equity in net income or loss, primarily over a period of twenty years, which is consistent with the estimated lives of the underlying assets. The 7 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) original cost of investments accounted for under the equity method totaled $1.179 billion and $1.454 billion as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. Summarized financial information for the Company's equity method investees is presented below (dollars in millions):
Sprint UK PCS TCGI Investees Other Combined Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998: Combined Results of Operations Revenues, net............................................ $477.3 $605.8 $176.5 $584.1 $1,843.7 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses................................ 1,300.0 558.7 136.0 613.5 2,608.2 Depreciation and amortization............................ 389.8 163.4 61.9 55.1 670.2 Operating loss........................................... (1,212.5) (116.3) (21.4) (84.5) (1,434.7) Net loss (a)............................................. (1,600.2) (190.6) (70.6) (123.2) (1,984.6) Company's Equity in Net Loss Equity in current period net loss........................ ($240.0) ($27.2) ($25.9) ($47.1) ($340.2) Amortization expense..................................... (2.3) (0.5) (2.3) (5.1) -------- ------ ----- ------ -------- Total equity in net loss............................... ($242.3) ($27.2) ($26.4) ($49.4) ($345.3) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======= Three Months Ended September 30, 1998: Combined Results of Operations Revenues, net............................................ $192.3 $295.3 $60.4 $48.8 $596.8 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses................................ 428.5 257.4 45.8 37.2 768.9 Depreciation and amortization............................ 151.4 66.3 21.1 11.6 250.4 Operating loss........................................... (387.6) (28.4) (6.5) (422.5) Net loss (a)............................................. (542.2) (55.9) (20.0) (9.3) (627.4) Company's Equity in Net Loss Equity in current period net loss........................ ($81.3) ($7.5) ($7.7) ($9.8) ($106.3) Amortization expense..................................... (0.8) (0.2) (1.0) (2.0) -------- ------ ----- ------ -------- Total equity in net loss............................... ($82.1) ($7.5) ($7.9) ($10.8) ($108.3) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======= Combined Financial Position As of September 30, 1998: Current assets........................................... $431.6 $476.7 $40.2 $57.9 $1,006.4 Noncurrent assets........................................ 6,244.0 3,056.1 739.8 318.0 10,357.9 Current liabilities...................................... 610.5 572.6 79.0 44.3 1,306.4 Noncurrent liabilities................................... 5,083.4 1,183.6 650.9 441.3 7,359.2 - ------------ (a) See footnote (1) on page 9.
8 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited)
Sprint UK PCS TCGI Investees Other Combined Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997: Combined Results of Operations Revenues, net............................................ $39.0 $300.0 $143.3 $672.1 $1,154.4 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses................................ 588.2 278.9 125.4 708.4 1,700.9 Depreciation and amortization............................ 110.1 93.4 52.5 81.7 337.7 Operating loss........................................... (659.3) (72.3) (34.6) (118.0) (884.2) Net loss (1)............................................. (730.2) (139.1) (66.2) (159.7) (1,095.2) Company's Equity in Net Loss Equity in current period net loss (2).................... ($109.5) ($22.1) ($25.1) ($54.0) ($210.7) Amortization expense..................................... (0.8) (0.3) (0.4) (4.9) (6.4) -- ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- Total equity in net loss............................... ($110.3) ($22.4) ($25.5) ($58.9) ($217.1) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== Three Months Ended September 30, 1997: Combined Results of Operations Revenues, net............................................ $25.4 $115.8 $50.4 $229.8 $421.4 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses................................ 236.7 107.0 43.2 255.4 642.3 Depreciation and amortization............................ 66.3 37.2 16.5 27.6 147.6 Operating loss........................................... (277.6) (28.4) (9.3) (53.2) (368.5) Net loss (1)............................................. (331.4) (51.4) (21.4) (70.1) (474.3) Company's Equity in Net Loss Equity in current period net loss........................ ($49.7) ($7.9) ($8.4) ($17.7) ($83.7) Amortization (expense) income............................ (0.7) 0.1 (0.1) (1.5) (2.2) -- ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- Total equity in net loss............................... ($50.4) ($7.8) ($8.5) ($19.2) ($85.9) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== -------- (1) Net loss also represents loss from continuing operations before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle. (2) As a result of the acquisition of E! Entertainment Television, Inc. ("E! Entertainment") on March 31, 1997, the Company recorded a charge representing the cumulative amount that would have been recorded had the Company accounted for its investment in E! Entertainment under the equity method since the date of initial investment (the "Cumulative Charge"). Since the Company's proportionate share of E! Entertainment's cumulative losses was in excess of the Company's historical cost basis in E! Entertainment and as the Company was under no contractual obligation to fund the losses of E! Entertainment, the Cumulative Charge was limited to the Company's historical cost basis of $12.1 million. Such amount is included in equity in net losses of affiliates in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 as it is not significant for restatement of the Company's prior year financial statements.
Sprint PCS. The Company, Tele-Communications, Inc. ("TCI"), Cox Communications, Inc. ("Cox," and together with the Company and TCI, the "Cable Partners") and Sprint Corporation ("Sprint," and together with the Cable Partners, the "Parents"), engage in the wireless communications business through a limited partnership known as "Sprint PCS." The Company made its initial investment in 1994 to acquire a general and limited partnership interest of 15% in Sprint PCS. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had contributed $669.5 million to Sprint PCS. No additional amounts are due with respect to the balance of the Company's original funding commitment to Sprint PCS. 9 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) In May 1998, the Parents announced an agreement (the "Restructuring Agreement") under which Sprint would assume total ownership and management control of Sprint PCS. At closing of the Restructuring Agreement, Sprint will issue a new class of Sprint stock (the "Sprint PCS Stock") to track the performance of Sprint's combined wireless operations. Initially, in exchange for its interests in Sprint PCS, the Company will receive an approximate 11.6% interest in the Sprint PCS Stock, consisting of approximately 47.2 million shares of Series 2 Sprint PCS common stock, approximately 2.2 million shares of Sprint PCS preferred stock (convertible on specified terms to Series 2 Sprint PCS common stock) and warrants to purchase approximately 3.0 million shares of Sprint PCS Stock. Under the Restructuring Agreement, Sprint will distribute its interest in the Sprint PCS Stock to its existing shareholders. The Restructuring Agreement also contemplates a subsequent initial public offering ("IPO") of the Sprint PCS Stock. The Cable Partners' interests in the Sprint PCS Stock would be reduced proportionately by the amount of ownership interests issued in connection with an IPO, and in connection with any purchases made at that time by two of Sprint's major shareholders under existing anti-dilution rights - France Telecom S.A. ("France Telecom") and Deutsche Telekom AG ("Deutsche Telekom"). The Sprint PCS Stock will be divided into three categories: (i) Series 1 (one vote per share) to be held by the public, (ii) Series 2 (1/10 vote per share other than in class votes) to be held by the Cable Partners, and (iii) Series 3 (one vote per share) to be held by France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom. Under the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, the Cable Partners have registration rights, subject to customary restrictions, that, if used, would permit the monetization of their Sprint PCS holdings through equity offerings or derivatives. If the Series 2 shares are transferred by a Cable Partner, the transferred shares become full vote Series 1 shares. On September 25, 1998, Sprint Corporation filed a preliminary registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") to register up to $604.0 million in an IPO of its Sprint PCS Stock. The timing of the public offering can not yet be determined. On November 13, 1998, the Sprint stockholders approved the Restructuring Agreement. The Restructuring Agreement is expected to close on November 23, 1998, subject to the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals. TCGI. In April 1998, in connection with an acquisition, TCGI issued 16.3 million shares of its Class A Common Stock (the "TCGI Acquisition"). In November 1997, TCGI filed a registration statement with the SEC to sell 7.3 million shares of TCGI Class A Common Stock (the "TCGI Offering"). As a result of the TCGI Acquisition and the TCGI Offering, the Company recognized a $157.8 million and $98.2 million increase in its proportionate share of TCGI's net assets as a gain from equity offering of affiliate for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. The Company records its proportionate share of TCGI's net assets one quarter in arrears. UK Investees. As of September 30, 1998, Comcast UK Cable (see Note 3) holds a 27.5% interest in Birmingham Cable Corporation Limited and a 50.0% interest in Cable London PLC. Comcast-Spectacor. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Comcast Spectacor, L.P. ("Comcast-Spectacor"), an affiliate previously accounted for under the equity method, due to certain call rights held by the Company which became exercisable effective January 16, 1998. Other. The Company's other equity investees include investments in cable communications (including Garden State Cablevision L.P., a cable communications company serving more than 210,000 subscribers as of September 30, 1998 in the State of New Jersey), cellular/PCS telecommunications and content providers. The Company does not consider these other equity method investments to be individually significant to its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Fair Value Method The Company holds unrestricted equity investments in certain publicly traded companies, with an historical cost (including a $1.092 billion pre-tax gain recognized during the third quarter of 1998 - see Note 3) of $1.466 billion and $130.0 million as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. The Company has recorded these investments, which are classified as available for sale, at their estimated fair values of $1.985 billion and 10 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) $346.5 million as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. The unrealized pre-tax gains as of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 of $518.9 million and $216.5 million, respectively, have been reported in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as a component of stockholders' equity, net of related deferred income tax expense of $181.6 million and $75.8 million, respectively. In March 1998, the Company sold call options relating to its unrestricted equity investments in TCI, TCI Ventures Group, Inc. and Liberty Media Group common stock (together, the "TCI Stock") for $20.7 million. Such call options expire between March and September 1999. During the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, the Company recorded pre-tax investment (expense) income of ($32.1) million and $8.1 million, respectively, related to changes in the value of the call options. During the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $91.2 million on certain of its investments based on a decline in value that is considered other than temporary. Such pre-tax loss is recorded in investment income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit. 5. LONG-TERM DEBT Debt Offering On November 10, 1998, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. ("Comcast Cable") announced that it has sold $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.20% senior notes due 2008 in a public offering (the "Offering"). Interest on the notes will be payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing May 15, 1999. The notes are redeemable only upon maturity on November 15, 2008. The Company expects to use all of the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes. The Offering is expected to close on November 16, 1998. Redemption of 1 1/8% Debentures In March 1998, the Company completed the redemption of its $541.9 million principal amount 1 1/8% discount convertible subordinated debentures due 2007 (the "1 1/8% Debentures"). The Company issued 10.4 million shares of its Class A Special Common Stock upon conversion of $540.2 million principal amount of 1 1/8% Debentures while $1.7 million principal amount of 1 1/8% Debentures was redeemed for cash at a redemption price of 67.112% of the principal amount, together with accrued interest thereon. Stockholders' equity was increased by the full amount of 1 1/8% Debentures converted plus accrued interest, less unamortized debt acquisition costs. Unamortized debt acquisition costs related to the 1 1/8% Debentures redeemed for cash were not significant. The issuance of the Company's Class A Special Common Stock upon conversion of the 1 1/8% Debentures had no impact on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows due to its noncash nature. Interest Rates As of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the Company's effective weighted average interest rate on its long-term debt outstanding was 8.39% and 8.36%, respectively. Lines of Credit As of November 2, 1998, certain subsidiaries of the Company had unused lines of credit of $870.5 million, $370.5 million of which is restricted by the covenants of the related debt agreements and to subsidiary general purposes and dividend declaration. 6. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Repurchase Program In September 1998, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a market repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") pursuant to which the Company may purchase, in the open market or in private transactions up to $500.0 million of its outstanding common equity securities, subject to certain restrictions and market conditions. Through September 30, 1998, the Company had repurchased shares of its common stock for aggregate consideration of $9.5 million pursuant to the Repurchase Program. Through October 31, 1998, the 11 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED (Unaudited) Company had repurchased additional shares for aggregate consideration of $3.4 million. In conjunction with the Repurchase Program, in September 1998, the Company sold put options on 2.75 million shares of its Class A Special Common Stock. The put options give the holder the right to require the Company to repurchase such shares at specified prices on specific dates during the period from April through September 1999. Proceeds of $11.4 million from the sale of these put options were credited to additional capital. The amount the Company would be obligated to pay to repurchase such shares if all outstanding put options were exercised, totaling $111.2 million, has been reclassified to a temporary equity account in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1998. In April 1997, in connection with the Company's previous market repurchase program which terminated in May 1997, the Company sold put options on 2.0 million shares of its Class A Special Common Stock. The put options, which expired unexercised during April and May 1998, gave the holder the right to require the Company to repurchase such shares at a specified price on specific dates in April and May 1998. Upon expiration, the Company reclassified $31.4 million, the amount it would have been obligated to pay to repurchase such shares had the put options been exercised, from common equity put options to additional capital in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. 7. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION The Company made cash payments for interest of $334.1 million, $303.4 million, $71.5 million and $69.6 million during the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company made cash payments for income taxes of $105.2 million, $89.7 million, $17.1 million and $14.7 million during the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 1998, the Company settled all issues primarily related to the deductibility of amortization of cable television distribution rights raised by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in its examination of QVC, Inc., a majority owned subsidiary ("QVC"), through fiscal tax year 1993. Such settlement resulted in a reversal of previously recorded deferred tax liabilities of $135.5 million. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce goodwill by $119.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 1998. Such adjustment has been excluded from the Company's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows due to its noncash nature. 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. 12 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONCLUDED (Unaudited) 9. FINANCIAL DATA BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (Dollars in millions)
Domestic Cable Electronic Cellular Communications Retailing Communications Other (1) Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 Revenues, net............................... $1,681.2 $1,648.5 $338.0 $368.7 $4,036.4 Depreciation and amortization............... 495.1 97.0 88.5 116.8 797.4 Operating income (loss)..................... 307.4 194.6 47.6 (135.5) 414.1 Interest expense............................ 163.0 39.4 82.4 152.5 437.3 Capital expenditures........................ 488.2 57.3 41.7 97.6 684.8 Equity in net losses of affiliates.......... 345.3 345.3 Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 Revenues, net............................... $571.7 $573.9 $116.7 $92.6 $1,354.9 Depreciation and amortization............... 171.5 38.7 30.8 30.0 271.0 Operating income (loss)..................... 105.7 65.1 16.6 (37.7) 149.7 Interest expense............................ 55.1 13.0 29.1 48.2 145.4 Capital expenditures........................ 194.5 15.6 24.3 30.8 265.2 Equity in net losses of affiliates.......... 108.3 108.3 As of September 30, 1998 Assets...................................... $6,302.2 $2,136.4 $1,454.8 $4,472.2 $14,365.6 Long-term debt, less current portion........ 2,699.1 681.9 1,234.2 1,982.2 6,597.4 Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Revenues, net............................... $1,537.0 $1,438.0 $335.4 $209.1 $3,519.5 Depreciation and amortization............... 462.7 79.2 80.7 81.1 703.7 Operating income (loss)..................... 261.9 151.7 59.3 (110.5) 362.4 Interest expense............................ 174.2 42.1 78.7 127.8 422.8 Capital expenditures........................ 367.1 69.6 87.2 158.1 682.0 Equity in net losses of affiliates.......... 217.1 217.1 Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Revenues, net............................... $515.1 $490.6 $115.1 $83.4 $1,204.2 Depreciation and amortization............... 155.9 27.6 27.1 30.7 241.3 Operating income (loss)..................... 92.0 48.7 24.3 (41.3) 123.7 Interest expense............................ 54.3 14.2 26.6 48.8 143.9 Capital expenditures........................ 115.6 28.5 29.3 61.5 234.9 Equity in net losses of affiliates.......... 85.9 85.9 - --------------- (1) Other includes certain other operating businesses, including Comcast-Spectacor (effective January 1, 1998) and E! Entertainment (effective March 31, 1997), the Company's consolidated UK cable and telecommunications operations (see Note 3), the Company's DBS operations (prior to April 1, 1998) and elimination entries related to the segments presented.
13 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview The Company has experienced significant growth in recent years both through strategic acquisitions and growth in its existing businesses. The Company has historically met its cash needs for operations through its cash flows from operating activities. Cash requirements for acquisitions and capital expenditures have been provided through the Company's financing activities and sales of long-term investments, as well as its existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. General Developments of Business See Note 3 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-term Investments and Investments, Available for Sale The Company has traditionally maintained significant levels of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and investments, available for sale to meet its short-term liquidity requirements. Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and investments, available for sale as of September 30, 1998 were $2.138 billion. As of September 30, 1998, $406.1 million of the Company's cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and investments, available for sale is restricted to use by subsidiaries of the Company under contractual or other arrangements, including $146.8 million which is restricted to use by Comcast UK Cable Partners Limited ("Comcast UK Cable"), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (see Note 3 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements). The Company's cash equivalents and short-term investments are recorded at cost which approximates their fair value. As of September 30, 1998, short-term investments have a weighted average maturity of approximately five months. The Company's investments, available for sale are recorded at fair value. Investments See Notes 3 and 4 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. The Company does not have any significant contractual commitments with respect to any of its investments. However, to the extent the Company does not fund its investees' capital calls, it exposes itself to dilution of its ownership interests. The Company continually evaluates its existing investments as well as new investment opportunities. Financing See Notes 5 and 6 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. As of September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the Company's long-term debt, including current portion, was $6.704 billion and $6.691 billion, respectively, of which 22.1% and 17.1%, respectively, was at variable rates. The Company may from time to time, depending on certain factors including market conditions, make optional repayments on its debt obligations, which may include open market repurchases of its outstanding public notes and debentures. Year 2000 Issue The Year 2000 Issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Certain of the Company's computer programs that have date-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000 (the "Year 2000 Issue"). If this situation occurs, the potential exists for computer system failure or miscalculations by computer programs, which could cause disruption of operations. 14 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 The Company is in the process of evaluating and addressing the impact of the Year 2000 Issue on its operations to ensure that its information technology and business systems recognize calendar Year 2000. The Company is utilizing both internal and external resources in implementing its Year 2000 program, which consists of the following phases: Assessment Phase Structured evaluation, including a detailed inventory outlining the impact that the Year 2000 Issue may have on current operations. Detailed Planning Phase Establishment of priorities, development of specific action steps and allocation of resources to address the issues identified in the Assessment Phase. Conversion Phase Implementation of the necessary system modifications as outlined in the Detailed Planning Phase. Testing Phase Verification that the modifications implemented in the Conversion Phase will be successful in resolving the Year 2000 Issue so that all inventory items will function properly, both individually and on an integrated basis. Implementation Phase Final roll-out of fully tested components into an operational unit. Based on an inventory conducted in 1997, the Company has identified computer systems that will require modification or replacement so that they will properly utilize dates beyond December 31, 1999. Many of the Company's critical systems are new and are already Year 2000 compliant as a result of the recent rebuild of many of the Company's cable communications systems and the implementation of a fully digital cellular communications network. In addition, the Company has initiated communications with all of its significant software suppliers and service bureaus to determine their plans for remediating the Year 2000 Issue in their software which the Company uses or relies upon. As of September 30, 1998, the Company is in the Conversion Phase of its Year 2000 remediation program and has entered the Testing Phase with respect to certain of its key systems. Through September 30, 1998, the Company has incurred approximately $5.0 million in connection with its Year 2000 remediation program. The Company estimates that it will incur between approximately $10 million to $20 million of additional expense through December 1999 in connection with its Year 2000 remediation program. The Company's estimate to complete the remediation plan includes the estimated time associated with mitigating the Year 2000 Issue for third party software. However, there can be no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company relies will be converted on a timely basis, or that a failure to convert by another company would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. Management of the Company will continue to periodically report the progress of its Year 2000 remediation program to the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The Company plans to complete the Year 2000 mitigation by the third quarter of 1999. Management of the Company has investigated and may consider potential contingency plans in the event that the Company's Year 2000 remediation program is not completed by that date. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company plans to complete the Year 2000 modifications and replacements are based on management's best estimates, which were derived using assumptions of future events including the continued availability of resources and the reliability of third party modification plans. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those plans. Specific factors that may cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel with appropriate necessary skills and the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer code and similar uncertainties. The Company believes that with modifications to existing software and conversions to new software, the Year 2000 Issue can be mitigated. However, if such modifications and conversions are not made, or are not completed within an adequate time frame, the Year 2000 Issue could have a material adverse impact on the operations of the Company. ------------------------- 15 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 The telecommunications industry, including cable and cellular communications, and the electronic retailing industry are experiencing increasing competition and rapid technological changes. The Company's future results of operations will be affected by its ability to react to changes in the competitive environment and by its ability to implement new technologies. However, the Company believes that competition, technological changes and its history of significant losses will not significantly affect its ability to obtain financing. The Company believes that it will be able to meet its current and long-term liquidity and capital requirements, including fixed charges, through its cash flows from operating activities, existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, investments, available for sale and lines of credit and other external financing. Statement of Cash Flows Cash and cash equivalents increased $21.3 million as of September 30, 1998 from December 31, 1997 and increased $242.3 million as of September 30, 1997 from December 31, 1996. Increases in cash and cash equivalents resulted from cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities which are explained below. Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $818.6 million and $742.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase of $76.5 million is principally due to the increase in the Company's operating income before depreciation and amortization (see "Results of Operations") and changes in working capital as a result of the timing of receipts and disbursements, including the effects of the consolidation of Comcast Spectacor, L.P. ("Comcast-Spectacor") effective January 1, 1998 (see Note 4 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1) and the acquisition of E! Entertainment Television, Inc. ("E! Entertainment") on March 31, 1997 (the "E! Acquisition"). Net cash provided by financing activities was $134.2 million and $345.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company borrowed $1.058 billion and repaid $922.5 million of its long-term debt, primarily in connection with the refinancing of certain subsidiary indebtedness in March 1998. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company had net issuances of $23.8 million of its common stock and paid cash dividends of $27.1 million on its common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the Company borrowed $2.968 billion, primarily in connection with the refinancing of certain subsidiary indebtedness and the acquisition of E! Entertainment (the "E! Acquisition"), and repaid $3.518 billion of its long-term debt, primarily in connection with the refinancing of certain subsidiary indebtedness and the redemption of debt. Deferred financing costs of $43.8 million were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 1997 related to the issuance of certain subsidiary senior notes. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the Company received $1.0 billion from Microsoft Corporation for the issuance of its Class A Special Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, repurchased $36.0 million of its common stock and paid cash dividends of $25.2 million on its common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Net cash used in investing activities was $931.5 million and $845.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, net cash used in investing activities includes acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $269.4 million, investments in affiliates of $137.6 million and capital expenditures of $684.8 million, offset by proceeds from the sales of short-term investments and call options of $145.9 million and proceeds from the repayment of a loan by an investee of $74.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 1997, net cash used in investing activities includes acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $136.1 million, investments in affiliates of $180.3 million and capital expenditures of $682.0 million, offset by the proceeds from the sales of short-term and long-term investments and a distribution from an investee of $171.5 million and proceeds from the repayment of a loan by an investee of $25.2 million. Results of Operations The effects of the Company's recent acquisitions and the consolidation of Comcast-Spectacor effective January 1, 1998, as well as increased levels of capital expenditures, were to increase the Company's revenues and expenses resulting in increases in its operating income before depreciation and amortization, depreciation expense, amortization expense and interest expense. In addition, the Company's equity in net losses of affiliates has increased principally as a result of the start-up nature of certain of the Company's equity investees (see "Consolidated Analysis"). 16 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Summarized consolidated financial information for the Company for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 is as follows (dollars in millions, "NM" denotes percentage is not meaningful):
Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase / (Decrease) 1998 1997 $ % Revenues.................................................. $4,036.4 $3,519.5 $516.9 14.7% Cost of goods sold from electronic retailing.............. 997.6 869.9 127.7 14.7 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses... 1,827.3 1,583.5 243.8 15.4 -------- -------- Operating income before depreciation and amortization (1)....................................... 1,211.5 1,066.1 145.4 13.6 Depreciation.............................................. 407.3 341.7 65.6 19.2 Amortization.............................................. 390.1 362.0 28.1 7.8 -------- -------- Operating income.......................................... 414.1 362.4 51.7 14.3 -------- -------- Interest expense.......................................... 437.3 422.8 14.5 3.4 Investment income......................................... (1,022.0) (138.1) 883.9 NM Equity in net losses of affiliates........................ 345.3 217.1 128.2 59.1 Gain from equity offering of affiliate.................... (157.8) 157.8 NM Other..................................................... (7.0) 13.4 (20.4) NM Income tax expense........................................ 309.3 45.4 263.9 NM Minority interest......................................... (44.3) (66.8) (22.5) (33.7) Extraordinary items....................................... (3.0) (25.9) (22.9) (88.4) -------- -------- Net income (loss)......................................... $550.3 ($157.3) $707.6 NM ======== ========
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase / (Decrease) 1998 1997 $ % Revenues.................................................. $1,354.9 $1,204.2 $150.7 12.5% Cost of goods sold from electronic retailing.............. 345.2 298.1 47.1 15.8 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses... 589.0 541.1 47.9 8.9 -------- -------- Operating income before depreciation and amortization (1) ...................................... 420.7 365.0 55.7 15.3 Depreciation.............................................. 138.5 120.2 18.3 15.2 Amortization.............................................. 132.5 121.1 11.4 9.4 -------- -------- Operating income.......................................... 149.7 123.7 26.0 21.0 -------- -------- Interest expense.......................................... 145.4 143.9 1.5 1.0 Investment income......................................... (1,023.2) (44.5) 978.7 NM Equity in net losses of affiliates........................ 108.3 85.9 22.4 26.1 Gain from equity offering of affiliate.................... (98.2) 98.2 NM Other..................................................... (3.5) 9.0 (12.5) NM Income tax expense........................................ 309.0 8.5 300.5 NM Minority interest......................................... (5.1) (27.0) (21.9) (81.1) Extraordinary items....................................... (3.0) (3.1) (0.1) (3.2) -------- -------- Net income (loss)......................................... $714.0 ($55.2) $769.2 NM ======== ======== - ------------ (1) Operating income before depreciation and amortization is commonly referred to in the Company's businesses as "operating cash flow." Operating cash flow is a measure of a company's ability to generate cash to service its obligations, including debt service obligations, and to finance capital and other expenditures. In part due to the capital intensive nature of the Company's businesses and the resulting significant level of non-cash depreciation expense and amortization expense, operating cash flow is frequently used as one of the bases for comparing businesses in the Company's industries, although the Company's measure of operating cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Operating cash flow does not purport to represent net income or net cash provided by operating activities, as those terms are defined under generally accepted accounting 17 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 principles, and should not be considered as an alternative to such measurements as an indicator of the Company's performance. See "Statement of Cash Flows" above for a discussion of net cash provided by operating activities.
Operating Results by Business Segment Domestic Cable Communications The following table sets forth the operating results for the Company's domestic cable communications segment (dollars in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase 1998 1997 $ % Service income................................... $1,681.2 $1,537.0 $144.2 9.4% Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses..................... 878.7 812.4 66.3 8.2 -------- -------- ------ Operating income before depreciation and amortization (a)........................ $802.5 $724.6 $77.9 10.8% ======== ======== ====== Three Months Ended September 30, Increase 1998 1997 $ % Service income................................... $571.7 $515.1 $56.6 11.0% Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses..................... 294.5 267.2 27.3 10.2 -------- -------- ------ Operating income before depreciation and amortization (a)........................ $277.2 $247.9 $29.3 11.8% ======== ======== ====== - --------------- (a) See footnote (1) on page 17.
Of the respective $144.2 million and $56.6 million increases in service income for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998, $20.0 million and $10.1 million is attributable to the effects of the acquisitions of cable communications systems, $24.8 million and $7.7 million are attributable to subscriber growth, $79.0 million and $28.8 million relate to changes in rates, $14.1 million and $4.8 million are attributable to growth in cable advertising sales and $6.3 million and $5.2 million relate to other product offerings. Of the respective $66.3 million and $27.3 million increases in operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine and three months period from 1997 to 1998, $10.7 million and $5.3 million is attributable to the effects of the acquisitions of cable communications systems, $36.5 million and $14.1 million are attributable to increases in the costs of cable programming as a result of changes in rates, subscriber growth and additional channel offerings, $5.8 million and $2.2 million are attributable to growth in advertising sales and $13.3 million and $5.7 million result from increases in the cost of labor, other volume related expenses and costs associated with new product offerings. It is anticipated that the Company's cost of cable programming will increase in the future as cable programming rates increase and additional sources of cable programming become available. 18 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Electronic Retailing The following table sets forth the operating results for the Company's electronic retailing segment, consisting of the operations of QVC, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("QVC"), a majority owned and controlled subsidiary of the Company (dollars in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase 1998 1997 $ % Net sales........................................ $1,648.5 $1,438.0 $210.5 14.6% Cost of goods sold............................... 997.6 869.9 127.7 14.7 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses.................................... 359.3 337.2 22.1 6.6 -------- -------- ------ Operating income before depreciation and amortization (a)........................ $291.6 $230.9 $60.7 26.3% ======== ======== ====== Gross margin..................................... 39.5% 39.5% ======== ======== Three Months Ended September 30, Increase 1998 1997 $ % Net sales........................................ $573.9 $490.6 $83.3 17.0% Cost of goods sold............................... 345.2 298.1 47.1 15.8 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses.................................... 124.9 116.2 8.7 7.5 -------- -------- ------ Operating income before depreciation and amortization (a)........................ $103.8 $76.3 $27.5 36.0% ======== ======== ====== Gross margin..................................... 39.9% 39.2% ======== ======== - --------------- (a) See footnote (1) on page 17.
The respective increases in net sales of $210.5 million and $83.3 million for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are due to the effects of 6.2% and 4.3% increases in the average number of homes receiving QVC services in the United States ("US"), increases in net sales per home and 12.5% and 11.0% increases in the average number of homes receiving QVC services in the United Kingdom. The increases in cost of goods sold are primarily related to the growth in net sales. Of the $22.1 million increase in operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine month period from 1997 to 1998, $21.4 million is attributable to higher variable costs associated with the increase in sales volume. The remaining increase is attributable to personnel and facilities based costs associated with Studio Park, QVC's new production, studio and administrative facility which was opened in the third quarter of 1997 and expansion in the UK and Germany, partially offset by savings in marketing and promotional costs in the US. Of the $8.7 million increase in operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three month period from 1997 to 1998, $8.9 million is attributable to higher variable costs associated with the increase in sales volume. The remaining decrease is primarily attributable to reduced marketing and promotional costs in the US. 19 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Cellular Communications The following table sets forth the operating results for the Company's cellular communications segment (dollars in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase/(Decrease) 1998 1997 $ % Service income................................... $338.0 $335.4 $2.6 0.8% Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses.................................... 201.9 195.4 6.5 3.3 ------ ------ ----- Operating income before depreciation and amortization (a)........................ $136.1 $140.0 ($3.9) (2.8%) ====== ====== ===== Three Months Ended September 30, Increase/(Decrease) 1998 1997 $ % Service income................................... $116.7 $115.1 $1.6 1.4% Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses.................................... 69.3 63.7 5.6 8.8 ------ ------ ----- Operating income before depreciation and amortization (a)........................ $47.4 $51.4 ($4.0) (7.8%) ====== ====== ===== - --------------- (a) See footnote (1) on page 17.
Service income increased by $2.6 million and $1.6 million for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998, as subscriber growth was offset, in part, by the effects of increased use of promotional and free minute plans offered to subscribers. These plans generally have higher access fees and increase the minutes of use per subscriber while lowering the average rate per minute of use. The respective $6.5 million and $5.6 million increases in operating, selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily the result of increases in commission costs associated with more gross sales in 1998. Consolidated Analysis The respective $65.6 million and $18.3 million increases in depreciation expense for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily attributable to the effects of capital expenditures, increased losses on asset disposals in connection with the Company's domestic cable communications rebuild activities, the consolidation of Comcast- Spectacor and the acquisition of cable communications systems. The respective $28.1 million and $11.4 million increases in amortization expense for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily attributable to the effects of the consolidation of Comcast-Spectacor. The $14.5 million increase in interest expense for the nine month period from 1997 to 1998 is attributable to the effects of capitalized interest associated with the Company's investment in Sprint PCS during the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the consolidation of Comcast-Spectacor, the E! Acquisition and an increase in the Company's effective weighted average interest rate, offset, in part, by lower levels of debt outstanding. The Company anticipates that, for the foreseeable future, interest expense will be a significant cost to the Company and will have a significant adverse effect on the Company's ability to realize net earnings. The Company believes it will continue to be able to meet its obligations through its ability both to generate operating income before depreciation and amortization and to obtain external financing. In January 1998, AT&T Corp. ("AT&T") entered into a definitive merger agreement with Teleport Communications Group Inc. ("TCGI"). Upon closing of the merger on July 23, 1998, the Company received 24.2 million shares of unregistered AT&T common stock in exchange (the "Exchange") for 25.6 million shares of TCGI Class B common stock held by the Company. As a result of the Exchange, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $1.092 billion during the 20 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, representing the difference between the fair value of the AT&T stock received and the Company's basis in TCGI. Such gain is included in investment income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit. During the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $91.2 million on certain of its investments based on a decline in value that is considered other than temporary. Such pre-tax loss is included in investment income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit. In March 1998, the Company sold call options relating to its unrestricted equity investments in Tele-Communications, Inc. ("TCI"), TCI Ventures Group, Inc. and Liberty Media Group common stock (together, the "TCI Stock") for $20.7 million. Such call options expire between March and September 1999. During the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, the Company recorded pre-tax investment (expense) income of ($32.1) million and $8.1 million, respectively, related to changes in the value of the call options. In addition, as of September 30, 1998, the Company recorded net unrealized gains (losses) of $47.9 million and ($5.2) million related to the TCI Stock, net of deferred income tax expense (benefit) of $25.8 million and ($2.8) million, to its condensed consolidated balance sheet, representing the increase in fair value of the TCI Stock during the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. During the first quarter of 1997 the Company received 2.76 million shares of TCGI Class A Stock from TCGI in exchange for the Company's shares of an alternate access provider. In May 1997, the Company sold all of its shares of TCGI Class A Stock for $68.9 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $68.9 million. In February 1997, the Company sold options to acquire 25.0 million shares of Nextel Communications, Inc. ("Nextel") common stock to Nextel for $25.0 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $5.0 million. In January 1997, the Company sold 1.27 million shares of Time Warner, Inc. ("Time Warner") common stock, representing the Company's entire interest in Time Warner, for $48.6 million and recognized a pre-tax loss of $3.8 million. Such pre-tax gains and pre-tax loss are included in investment income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and accumulated deficit. The $128.2 million and $22.4 million increases in equity in net losses of affiliates for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily due to the effects of increased losses incurred by Sprint PCS (see Note 4 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1). In April 1998, in connection with an acquisition, TCGI issued 16.3 million shares of its Class A Common Stock (the "TCGI Acquisition"). In November 1997, TCGI filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to sell 7.3 million shares of TCGI Class A Stock (the "TCGI Offering"). As a result of the TCGI Acquisition and the TCGI Offering, the Company recognized a $157.8 million and $98.2 million increase in its proportionate share of TCGI's net assets as a gain from equity offering of affiliate for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998, respectively. The Company records its proportionate share of TCGI's net losses one quarter in arrears. The fluctuations in other (income) expense for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily attributable to the effects of fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate. The $263.9 million and $300.5 million increases in income tax expense for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily the result of the effects of changes in the Company's income before taxes and minority interest, and non-deductible foreign losses and non-deductible equity in net losses of affiliates. The $22.5 million and $21.9 million decreases in minority interest for the nine and three month periods from 1997 to 1998 are primarily attributable to the effects of changes in the net income (loss) of QVC and Comcast UK Cable, the consolidation of Comcast-Spectacor and the E! Acquisition. In connection with the redemption of certain indebtedness, the Company expensed unamortized debt acquisition costs and incurred debt extinguishment costs of $4.7 million, resulting in an extraordinary loss, net of tax, of $3.0 million or $0.01 per common share during the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998. In connection with the refinancing of certain subsidiaries' indebtedness and the redemption of debt, the Company expensed unamortized debt acquisition costs and incurred debt extinguishment costs of $39.8 million and $4.7 million, resulting in an extraordinary loss, net 21 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 of tax, of $25.9 million or $.08 per common share and $3.1 million or $.01 per common share during the nine and three months ended September 30, 1997, respectively. For the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, the Company's earnings (net income (loss) plus income tax expense (benefit), equity in net losses of affiliates, fixed charges (interest expense) and extraordinary items) were $1.645 billion, $555.7 million, $1.280 billion and $186.2 million, respectively. Such earnings were adequate to cover the Company's fixed charges (including interest capitalized of $18.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997) of $437.3 million, $440.8 million, $145.4 million and $143.9 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Fixed charges include non-cash interest expense, net of interest capitalized, of $37.4 million, $42.7 million, $11.3 million and $13.8 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company believes that its losses will not significantly affect the performance of its normal business activities because of its existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and investments, available for sale, its ability to generate operating income before depreciation and amortization and its ability to obtain external financing. The Company believes that its operations are not materially affected by inflation. 22 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: 10.1* Compensation and Deferred Compensation Agreement by and between Comcast Corporation and Ralph J. Roberts (as amended and restated effective August 31, 1998). 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: (i) Comcast Corporation ("Comcast") filed a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 on September 17, 1998 relating to its determination that it would contribute, via a capital contribution to its wholly owned subsidiary, Comcast Cable Communications, Inc., all of the shares in Jones Intercable, Inc. to be acquired by Comcast from BCI Telecom Holding and affiliates of Glenn R. Jones in transactions previously announced by Comcast. - ---------- * Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 23 COMCAST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. COMCAST CORPORATION ----------------------------------- /S/ LAWRENCE S. SMITH ----------------------------------- Lawrence S. Smith Executive Vice President (Principal Accounting Officer) Date: November 16, 1998 24
                COMPENSATION AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
               (as amended and restated effective August 31, 1998)

     AGREEMENT  amended and  restated as of the 31st day of August,  1998 by and
between  COMCAST  CORPORATION,  a Pennsylvania  corporation  (the  "Company," as
further defined in Section 12), and RALPH J. ROBERTS ("Roberts").

                                 R E C I T A L S

     WHEREAS,  Roberts has been  employed  by the  Company  since he founded the
Company in 1969 and is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors; and

     WHEREAS,  Roberts and the Company entered into a Compensation  and Deferred
Compensation  Agreement  and Stock  Appreciation  Bonus Plan, as of September 9,
1993, as amended and restated March 16, 1994 (the "1993  Agreement"),  which was
approved by the Company's shareholders on June 22, 1994; and

     WHEREAS,  certain  employment and compensation  terms of the 1993 Agreement
expired on December 31, 1997; and

     WHEREAS,  the  Company's  Board of Directors  (the  "Board") as well as the
Board's   Compensation   Committee  (the   "Compensation   Committee")  and  its
Subcommittee on Performance-Based  Compensation (the  "Subcommittee")  recognize
that  Roberts'  contribution  to the  growth  and  success  of the  Company  has
continued to be  substantial  throughout the term of the 1993 Agreement and that
without his continued  leadership and vision the Company would not have achieved
and  maintained  its  current  preeminent  status  in the cable  television  and
cellular  communications  industries  nor would the Company  have  achieved  its
performance levels or successfully  consummated the many strategic  transactions
that have closed during the term of the 1993 Agreement; and


     WHEREAS,  the Board  desires to assure the  Company of  Roberts'  continued
employment  in an  executive or  consultative  capacity  and to  compensate  him
therefor; and

     WHEREAS,  the Company's  shareholders  approved a 1996 Executive Cash Bonus
Plan on June 18, 1997 (the "Cash Bonus Plan"); and

     WHEREAS,  the Board has established  the  Subcommittee as a subcommittee of
its Compensation  Committee comprised of two outside directors and which has the
responsibility    for   establishing   the   criteria   for   the   payment   of
performance-based  compensation  to  Roberts  and  the  Company's  other  senior
executive officers; and

     WHEREAS, Roberts is currently a participant in the Company's 1992 Executive
Split  Dollar  Insurance  Plan  (the  "1992  Split-Dollar  Plan")  and its  1994
Executive Split Dollar Insurance Plan (together, the "1992 and 1994 Split-Dollar
Plans"),  each of which provides a death benefit to the Roberts family following
the death of the last  survivor of Roberts and his spouse and a repayment of all
amounts  advanced  by the  Company on behalf of  Roberts  and his spouse for the
purpose of assisting  Roberts to maintain in force the life  insurance  policies
issued thereunder; and

     WHEREAS,  in accordance with the 1993 Agreement,  the Company has increased
the life insurance  protection  provided for the Roberts family  pursuant to the
1992 Split-Dollar Plan; and

     WHEREAS,  in the 1993  Agreement  the  Company  also  agreed to extend  its
premium payment  obligations under the 1992 Split-Dollar Plan until the death of
the  survivor of Roberts and his spouse and to pay an  additional  annual  bonus
until the death of their  survivor  in an amount  that  takes into  account  the
owner's share of the applicable insurance premiums and the income and gift taxes
attributable thereto; and

                                      -2-



     WHEREAS, Roberts and the Company have entered into a 1996 Split-Dollar Life
Insurance Agreement (the "1996 Split-Dollar Agreement"),  which provides a death
benefit to the Roberts  family  following  Roberts' death and a repayment of all
amounts  advanced  by the  Company  on  behalf of  Roberts  for the  purpose  of
assisting  Roberts  to  maintain  in force the life  insurance  policies  issued
thereunder; and

     WHEREAS,  Roberts,  in  preference  to  other  forms  of  compensation  and
incentive  compensation,  wishes to provide additional life insurance protection
for his family  following  the death of the last  survivor  of  Roberts  and his
spouse and the Committee has  determined  that it would be in the Company's best
interests to provide such additional protection; and

     WHEREAS, in order to provide this additional  insurance  protection Roberts
and  the  Compensation  Committee,  upon  receiving  the  advice  of  management
compensation  consulting  firms,  have agreed that the Company will increase the
insurance  protection for the Roberts  family under a  split-dollar  arrangement
pursuant to which it will (a)  continue  its current  practice of  providing  an
additional bonus to Roberts (and his surviving  spouse,  if any) with respect to
the portion of the premiums  payable by the owner of the insurance  policies and
(b) provide that such  additional  bonus shall also take into account the income
and gift taxes payable on such bonus; and

     WHEREAS,  Roberts and the  Company  desire to amend the 1993  Agreement  in
order to replace certain tax gross-up  bonuses  contained  therein  (relating to
options  owned by Roberts on Class B Common Stock of the  Company)  with a death
benefit in a fixed amount; and

     WHEREAS,  Roberts and the Company  wish to confirm  their other  continuing
rights and  obligations  under all of their existing  agreements,  including the
1993 Agreement; and

                                      -3-



     WHEREAS,  Roberts is willing to commit  himself to serve the Company on the
terms herein provided;

     NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the foregoing and of the  respective
covenants and  agreements of the parties  herein  contained,  the parties hereto
agree as follows:

     1. Continued Service to the Company; Effect of Service Period Termination.

          1.1 The Company  hereby  agrees to retain  Roberts and Roberts  hereby
agrees to continue to serve the Company,  on the terms and  conditions set forth
herein,  for a term  commencing  on the date hereof and expiring on December 31,
2002 (unless Roberts'  services are sooner  terminated as hereinafter set forth)
(the "Service Period").

          1.2  Except  as  specifically  provided  herein,  the  termination  of
Roberts'  services  under  Section 4 shall not  affect the  parties'  continuing
rights and obligations under this Agreement.  As more  specifically  provided in
Sections 6, 13 and 23.1  hereof,  the  termination  of Roberts'  services  under
Section 4 also shall not affect the Company's  continuing  obligations under the
1993 Agreement and the other Pre-Existing Agreements (as defined in Section 6).

     2. Position and Duties. During the Service Period:

          2.1 Roberts  shall serve as the  Chairman of the Board,  or such other
officer  position as agreed to by Roberts and the Company  (unless he chooses to
withdraw from such position in connection with his making a Consultant  Election
described in Section 3.2), and, in such position,  he shall have such powers and
duties as may from time to time be prescribed  by the Board in  accordance  with
Section 4-6 of the Company's By-Laws.

          2.2 As long as Roberts retains his executive status, he shall continue
to devote  substantially  all of his working time and effort to the business and
affairs of the Company.  It is  recognized  that Roberts has outside  interests,
including,  but not  limited  to,  serving as a director  

                                      -4-



on the boards of other  corporations  and that  Roberts may devote a  reasonable
amount of time to such outside interests.

          2.3  Roberts  may at any time,  upon  thirty  (30) days  notice to the
Company,  elect to change  his  position  from that of an  executive  to that of
consultant to the Company,  without any executive duties. Such an election shall
be referred to as the  "Consultant  Election." If Roberts  makes the  Consultant
Election,  he shall  thereafter  devote  such time as may be  necessary  for the
performance of those duties which are reasonably requested by the Company.

          2.4 In connection  with his service as an executive or a consultant to
the Company, Roberts shall be based at the Company's principal executive offices
in the Delaware Valley.

          2.5 The  provisions  of this Section 2 shall not prevent  Roberts from
investing his assets in such form and manner as he chooses;  provided,  however,
that Roberts  shall not have any personal  interest,  direct or indirect  (other
than through the Company or its  subsidiaries),  financial or otherwise,  in any
supplier to, buyer from, or  competitor of the Company  unless such interest is,
or  arises  solely  from  ownership  of,  less  than  two  percent  (2%)  of the
outstanding capital stock of such supplier, buyer or competitor and such capital
stock is  available  to the  general  public  through  trading on any  national,
regional or over-the-counter securities market.

     3. Compensation and Related Matters.

          3.1 Base Payment.  For each full year  included in the Service  Period
the Company shall pay Roberts a base payment  ("Base  Payment") for all services
to be rendered each year by Roberts as an executive or a consultant hereunder of
One  Million  Dollars  ($1,000,000)  per annum  (less  appropriate  deductions),
payable in installments at such times as the Company customarily pays its senior
executive  officers (but in any event no less often than 

                                      -5-



monthly).  Effective as of each January 1 (beginning in 1999) or such other date
as may be determined by the Compensation  Committee,  the Compensation Committee
shall  adjust  Roberts'  Base  Payment  in order to reflect  the  greater of (i)
increases subsequent to 1997 in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers
published  by the  United  States  Department  of  Labor  or  (ii)  the  average
percentage  increase in the base  compensation  of the five (5) employees of the
Company  having the  highest  base  compensation  (other than  Roberts)  for the
preceding  year.  Once  established at an increased  annual rate,  Roberts' Base
Payment  hereunder  shall not  thereafter  be reduced  unless such  reduction is
pursuant to an overall plan to reduce the  salaries of all the senior  executive
officers of the Company.

          3.2  Performance-Based  Compensation  under Cash Bonus Plan.  For each
full year in the Service Period during which Roberts remains an executive of the
Company, he shall be entitled to an annual  performance-based  cash bonus ("Cash
Bonus")  of up to  fifty  percent  (50%)  of the  Base  Payment,  determined  in
accordance  with,  and upon  satisfaction  of, the  performance-based  standards
contained in the Cash Bonus Plan.

          3.3 Expenses.  During the Service Period, Roberts shall be entitled to
receive prompt  reimbursement  for all reasonable  expenses  incurred by him (in
accordance with the policies and procedures established from time to time by the
Board for its senior  executive  officers)  in  performing  services  hereunder,
provided that Roberts  properly  accounts  therefor in  accordance  with Company
policy.

          3.4  1997/1998  Split-Dollar  Agreement.  The Company  shall assist in
providing  additional  survivorship life insurance protection for the benefit of
the  Roberts  family in  accordance  with the terms of a  separate  split-dollar
insurance  agreement  executed  by  the  Company  and  Roberts  (the  "1997/1998
Split-Dollar Agreement"),  which in all material respects 

                                      -6-



is  similar  to the  form of  agreement  attached  hereto  as  Appendix  A.  The
additional insurance shall provide the survivorship life insurance protection to
the  Roberts  family  which is  shown  on  Schedule  A  attached  to the form of
agreement.  This  increase in  insurance  protection  shall in no way affect the
obligation  to repay to the  Company all loans  which it has  advanced  and will
advance in the future pursuant to the  Split-Dollar  Arrangements (as defined in
Section 3.10.1(i)).  In the event the additional insurance required hereunder is
unavailable,  or in the event the terms on which it may be available  become too
onerous,  in the mutual  determination  of the Company and Roberts,  the Company
shall satisfy the  obligations  contained in this Section 3.4 by providing  cash
benefits  or other  valuable  consideration,  acceptable  in amount  and form to
Roberts.

          3.5 Other Benefits.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein,
Roberts shall  continue to be eligible to  participate  in all employee  benefit
plans  and  arrangements  in  effect  on the date of this  Agreement  and  shall
continue to obtain benefits thereunder, including, without limitation, each plan
or program for key executives, each bonus plan, savings and profit sharing plan,
supplemental  pension and retirement  plan, stock ownership plan, stock purchase
plan, stock option plan, life insurance plan, medical insurance plan, disability
plan, dental plan and  health-and-accident  plan.  Except as otherwise  provided
herein or as required by law, the Company shall not make any changes in any such
employee  benefit plans or arrangements  which would  adversely  affect Roberts'
rights or benefits  thereunder,  unless such change occurs pursuant to a program
applicable  to  all  executives  of  the  Company  and  does  not  result  in  a
proportionately  greater  reduction  in the rights of or  benefits to Roberts as
compared  with any  executive  of the  Company.  Roberts  shall be  entitled  to
participate  in  or  receive   benefits  under  any  employee  benefit  plan  or
arrangement  made  available  by the  Company in the  future to its most  senior
executives and key management  employees,  subject to and on a basis  consistent
with  the  terms,   

                                      -7-



conditions and overall  administration  of such plan or  arrangement.  No amount
paid to  Roberts  under  any plan or  arrangement  presently  in  effect or made
available in the future shall be deemed to be in lieu of the annual Base Payment
payable to Roberts  pursuant to Section  3.1. In the event any benefit  provided
for in this  Section  3.5 is not able to be granted  to  Roberts  because he has
become a  consultant  to the  Company,  the Company  will  provide  Roberts with
benefits having comparable benefits and value on an after-tax basis.

          3.6  Vacations.  Roberts  shall be entitled to not fewer than the same
number of paid vacation days in each calendar year as he is currently  entitled.
Roberts shall also be entitled to all paid holidays  given by the Company to its
senior executive officers.

          3.7  Perquisites.  So long as he  serves as  Chairman  of the Board or
other  officer  position,  Roberts  shall be entitled to continue to receive the
perquisites  and fringe  benefits  appertaining to the office of the Chairman of
the Board in accordance with the Company's present practice.

          3.8 Deferred Compensation. As long as Roberts and the Company so agree
in writing  prior to December 31 of any  calendar  year (or such earlier date as
may be required by the Company's 1996 Deferred  Compensation  Plan),  and to the
extent so agreed, the payment of all or any portion of the compensation  payable
to Roberts in the next following calendar year (including,  without  limitation,
(i) any tax  grossed-up  bonus  payable to Roberts to cover the owner's share of
the life insurance premiums subject to the Split-Dollar Arrangements (as defined
in Section 3.10.1(i)),  and (ii) any compensation payable in such year by reason
of having been  deferred from a prior year pursuant to an election made prior to
June 30 of the year prior to the year of distribution in accordance with Section
3.6.2 of the 1996 Deferred  Compensation Plan) shall be deferred to a subsequent
calendar year selected by Roberts and agreed to by the 

                                      -8-



Company.  Once a deferral  has been agreed to pursuant to this  Section 3.8, the
deferred  amount shall be subject to the same terms and  conditions  as apply to
deferrals  under the  Company's  1996  Deferred  Compensation  Plan,  including,
without limitation, the crediting of interest.

          3.9 Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan. In lieu of the Cash Bonus
provided in Section  3.2, if Roberts  becomes a consultant  to the Company,  his
employment  with  the  Company  will  terminate  on the day  before  becoming  a
consultant for purposes of determining  his  entitlement to a Normal  Retirement
Pension  under Article III of the Company's  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement
Plan adopted by the Company on July 31, 1989 (the "SERP").  Each year thereafter
the amount of  Roberts'  Normal  Retirement  Pension  shall be  recalculated  by
adjusting the amount of his final average  compensation to take into account one
hundred fifty percent  (150%) of the amount he has received from the Company for
the year as compensation for performing his duties as a consultant under Section
2 of this Agreement;  provided, however, that the benefit payable under the SERP
for any calendar year shall not exceed the maximum Cash Bonus that Roberts could
have received for that year if he had remained an executive for the entire year.
For purposes of the definition of final average  compensation  in Section 2.8 of
the SERP, the date on which Roberts ceases to perform any duties as an executive
or a  consultant  under  Section 2 of this  Agreement  shall be  considered  his
termination of employment date. In the event Roberts dies while a consultant for
the  Company:  (i) his  surviving  spouse shall be entitled to receive an annual
death benefit for her lifetime equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the annual
pension  Roberts  was  receiving  immediately  prior to his death;  and (ii) for
purposes  of  Sections  7.2 and 7.4  (relating  to the payment of benefits to an
executive's surviving spouse, Roberts' death shall be treated as having occurred
before the  

                                      -9-



commencement  of his  Normal  Retirement  Pension  (as  defined  therein)  while
employed by the Company.

          3.10 Funding of Trust.

               3.10.1  Prior to the  occurrence  of a "Change  of  Control"  (as
hereinafter defined), the Company shall establish a grantor trust (the "Trust"),
the terms of which shall be consistent with the  requirements  applicable  under
the Code in order to avoid the  constructive  receipt of the assets  held in the
Trust by Roberts or his family.  The trust  document for the Trust shall be in a
form that is  satisfactory  to both the Company and  Roberts,  and may, but need
not, be in substantially the same form as the model trust agreement published by
the Internal  Revenue  Service in Revenue  Procedure  92-64.  The trustee of the
Trust shall be such  person or  institution  acceptable  both to the Company and
Roberts.  The Company shall contribute such amounts in cash or such assets as it
deems  appropriate for the purpose of funding the deferred  compensation  and/or
death benefits payable under the terms of this Agreement and such other deferred
compensation or insurance plans or arrangements that may be in effect.  Upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control, the Trust, if not already irrevocable,  shall
become irrevocable. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the
Company  shall be required  to  contribute  to the Trust an amount  equal to the
present value of:

               (i) the  portion of the  remaining  premiums  that the Company is
obligated  to pay until the death of the  survivor  of Roberts and his spouse to
each insurance company that has issued a policy providing a death benefit to the
Roberts  family in connection  with a split dollar  insurance  plan or agreement
between the Company and Roberts,  including but not limited to the 1992 and 1994
Split-Dollar  Plans, the applicable  provisions of the 1993 Agreement,  the 1996
Split-Dollar Agreement, the 1997/1998 Split-Dollar Agreement and this 

                                      -10-



Agreement,   including   Section  7  hereof   (individually,   a   "Split-Dollar
Arrangement"; collectively, the "Split-Dollar Arrangements");

               (ii) the bonuses and tax  grossed-up  amounts that the Company is
obligated to pay to Roberts or his surviving spouse pursuant to the split dollar
insurance  plans and agreements  between the Company and Roberts,  including but
not limited to the Split-Dollar Arrangements; and

               (iii) all deferred compensation benefits payable to Roberts under
the terms of any nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement in which Roberts
is a  participant,  including,  but not limited to, the Company's  1996 Deferred
Compensation  Plan, the SERP and this Agreement,  including Sections 3.4 (in the
event additional  insurance is unavailable),  3.8 and 3.9 hereof  (collectively,
the "Deferred Compensation Arrangements"); and

               (iv) the Death Benefit provided in Section 3.11 hereof; where for
this purpose the present  value shall be calculated  using the  actuarial  lives
provided under standard mortality tables and a discount factor equal to the then
current  yield to maturity on ten (10) year  obligations  of the Treasury of the
United States.

               3.10.2 In addition, the Company shall have the further obligation
following  a Change of  Control  to make such  additional  contributions  to the
Trust,  from time to time (but determined no less than annually),  as may become
necessary to fully fund the benefits  described  above,  determined  in the same
manner as the initial funding  obligation is determined.  The assets contributed
to the  Trust  shall,  except  to the  extent  otherwise  provided  in the trust
agreement in the case of the  bankruptcy or  insolvency of the Company,  be used
exclusively for the purpose of providing the benefits  described above until all
such  benefits  have been fully paid,  at which time the Trust may be terminated
and any remaining assets revert back to the Company.

                                      -11-



Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  to the extent  benefits are paid by the Company
rather than out of assets  held in the Trust,  the  trustee  may  reimburse  the
Company out of the Trust such amounts as have been  properly paid as benefits by
the Company,  but only to the extent that such  reimbursement does not cause the
Trust to be less than fully funded, determined in the same manner as the initial
funding obligation is determined.

               3.10.3 For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"
shall be deemed to have occurred on the date that persons other than Roberts and
members of his immediate family (or trusts for their benefit) first acquire more
than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power over all outstanding  voting shares
of the Company.

          3.11  Supplemental  Death  Benefit.  In addition to the other payments
provided or referred to herein,  in the event of Roberts'  death during the term
of this  Agreement or  thereafter  the Company  shall pay a  supplemental  death
benefit  of  Thirty  Million   Dollars   ($30,000,000)   to  Roberts'   personal
representatives  within six (6)  months  following  Roberts'  date of death (the
"Death Benefit").

     4. Termination.  Roberts' services  hereunder may be terminated without any
breach of this Agreement only under the following circumstances:

          4.1 Death. Roberts' services hereunder shall terminate upon his death.

          4.2 Disability. If, as a result of Roberts' incapacity due to physical
or mental illness,  Roberts shall have been absent from his duties hereunder for
one hundred eighty (180) consecutive  calendar days, and within thirty (30) days
after written  notice of  termination  is given (which may occur before or after
the end of such 180 day period),  shall not have returned to the  performance of
his duties  hereunder on the basis provided for in Sections 1 and 2 hereof,  the
Company may terminate Roberts' services hereunder.

                                      -12-



     4.3 Cause. The Company may terminate Roberts' services hereunder for Cause.
For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the Company  shall have  "Cause" to terminate
Roberts'  services  hereunder  at any time prior to, but not after,  a Change of
Control,  as defined in  Section  3.10.3,  upon (A) the  willful  and  continued
failure by Roberts to  substantially  perform his duties  hereunder or to comply
with the provisions of the Company's Code of Ethics and Business  Conduct (other
than a failure  resulting  from  Roberts'  incapacity  due to physical or mental
illness)  for  a  period  of  sixty  (60)  days  after  demand  for  substantial
performance or compliance is delivered by the Company  specifically  identifying
the manner in which the Company believes Roberts has not substantially performed
his  duties or has not  complied,  or (B) the  willful  engaging  by  Roberts in
misconduct  which  is  materially  injurious  to  the  Company,   monetarily  or
otherwise,  or (C) the  willful  breach by  Roberts  either  during or after the
Service Period of any material provision of this Agreement,  including,  but not
limited to, Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof. For purposes of this paragraph, no act,
or failure to act, on Roberts' part shall be considered  "willful"  unless done,
or omitted to be done,  by him not in good faith and without  reasonable  belief
that  his  action  or  omission  was  in  the  best  interest  of  the  Company.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  Roberts  shall  not be  deemed  to  have  been
terminated for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to Roberts
a copy of a resolution,  duly adopted by the  affirmative  vote of not less than
two-thirds  of the  entire  membership  of the Board at a  meeting  of the Board
called and held for such  purpose  (after  reasonable  notice to Roberts  and an
opportunity for him,  together with his counsel,  to be heard before the Board),
finding  that in the good  faith  opinion  of the Board  Roberts  was  guilty of
conduct set forth above in clause (A),  (B), or (C) of the  preceding  sentence,
and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

                                      -13-



          4.4 Notice of Termination. Any termination of Roberts' services by the
Company shall be communicated  by written Notice of Termination to Roberts.  For
purposes of this Agreement,  a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which
shall indicate the specific termination  provision in this Agreement relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  termination  of Roberts'  services  under the  provision so
indicated.

          4.5 Date of  Termination.  "Date  of  Termination"  shall  mean (i) if
Roberts'  services are terminated by his death,  the date of his death,  (ii) if
Roberts'  services are terminated  pursuant to Section 4.2, hereof,  thirty (30)
days after Notice of Termination is given  (provided that Roberts shall not have
returned to the performance of his duties on the basis provided for in Section 2
hereof  during such thirty  (30) day period) or (iii) if Roberts'  services  are
terminated  pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof,  the date specified in the Notice of
Termination;  provided  that if  within  thirty  (30)  days  after a  Notice  of
Termination is given the party receiving such Notice of Termination notifies the
other  party  that a dispute  exists  concerning  the  termination,  the Date of
Termination shall be the date on which the dispute is finally determined, either
by mutual written  agreement of the parties,  by a binding and final arbitration
award  or  by a  final  judgment,  order  or  decree  of a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  (the time of appeal  therefrom having expired and no appeal having
been perfected).

     5. Compensation Upon Termination Due to Death or During Disability.

          5.1 If during the Service Period Roberts'  services as an executive or
a  consultant  shall be  terminated  by reason of his death,  the Company  shall
continue  to pay to  Roberts'  surviving  spouse,  if any,  Roberts'  then  Base
Payment,  on a monthly  basis for a period of five (5) years,  provided that the
payments  to  Roberts'  surviving  spouse  shall  cease  with  the  

                                      -14-



payment due  immediately  following  her death.  This death  benefit shall be in
addition to (x) the Company's  obligation  to provide to Roberts'  spouse during
her lifetime all health plan benefits  which are available  from time to time to
the Company's highest paid employee, and (y) any other payments Roberts' spouse,
beneficiaries  or estate may be entitled to receive  pursuant to this  Agreement
(including,  but not limited to,  Roberts' Cash Bonus with respect to any period
then  ended  which  would  have  accrued  to him on the  basis of the  Company's
performance  but which has not yet been paid (the  "Accrued Cash Bonus") and the
Death  Benefit  provided  in  Section  3.11),  as well  as  under  any  Deferred
Compensation  Arrangements,  Split-Dollar  Arrangements  or any other pension or
employee  benefit  plans  (collectively  these  arrangements  and plans shall be
referred to herein as the "Benefit Plans").

          5.2  During  any  period  that  Roberts  fails to  perform  his duties
hereunder as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental  illness,  Roberts
shall  continue to receive his Base Payment  until his  services are  terminated
pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or until the end of the Service Period, whichever
occurs  first,  as well as any other  payments  he may be  entitled  to  receive
pursuant to this  Agreement  (including,  but not  limited to, his Accrued  Cash
Bonus) or any Benefit Plans.  After termination  pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof,
Roberts shall be paid for five (5) years,  on a monthly basis,  an annual amount
equal to his  Base  Payment  at the rate in  effect  at the time the  Notice  of
Termination is given, as well as any other amounts he may be entitled to receive
pursuant to this  Agreement  or any Benefit  Plans.  In the event  Roberts  dies
before the end of the five (5) year payment  period,  his surviving  spouse,  if
any, shall be entitled to receive (i) the remaining payments for the period as a
death  benefit,  provided that these  payments  shall cease with the payment due
immediately  following  her death;  and (ii) all benefits  described in the last
sentence of Section 5.1 hereof,  as if Roberts'  services had been terminated 

                                      -15-



by reason of his death. The provisions of the preceding sentence shall not alter
or detract from any other payments that Roberts' surviving spouse, beneficiaries
or estate may be entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement (including,  but
not  limited  to, the Death  Benefit  provided  in Section  3.11) or any Benefit
Plans.

          5.3 If Roberts'  services shall be terminated  for Cause,  the Company
shall pay Roberts his Base  Payment due through the Date of  Termination  at the
rate in effect at the time the Notice of  Termination  is given and the  Company
shall have no further obligation to Roberts under this Agreement, including, but
not limited to, the  obligation to make the payments  provided for in Sections 3
and 7 hereof.

          5.4 If, in breach  of this  Agreement,  the  Company  shall  terminate
Roberts'  services  other than  pursuant  to Section 4.2 or 4.3 hereof (it being
understood  that a purported  termination  pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3 hereof
which is disputed  and  finally  determined  not to have been proper  shall be a
termination by the Company in breach of this Agreement), then,

               (i) the Company  shall pay Roberts his Base  Payment  through the
Date of  Termination at the rate in effect at the time the Notice of Termination
is given as well as any other amount,  including his Cash Bonus, with respect to
any period then ended  which  would have  accrued to Roberts on the basis of the
Company's performance but which has not yet been paid to him;

               (ii) subsequent to the Date of Termination, the Company shall pay
as  severance  pay to  Roberts on a monthly  basis (or,  in the case of his Cash
Bonus,  on the basis provided in the Cash Bonus Plan) for the remaining  Service
Period an annual  amount equal to Roberts'  Base  Payment at the highest  annual
rate in effect at any time during the portion of the Service Period  immediately
preceding the Date of Termination and his Cash Bonus;  provided 

                                      -16-



that:  (x) should  Roberts  die before the end of the Service  Period,  Roberts'
surviving  spouse shall be entitled to the death benefit provided in Section 5.1
hereof,  and all benefits  described in the last sentence of Section 5.1 hereof,
as if Roberts'  services had been terminated by reason of his death; and (y) the
provision of this  survivor's  benefit shall not alter or detract from any other
payments that Roberts' surviving spouse, beneficiaries or estate may be entitled
to receive pursuant to this Agreement (including,  but not limited to, the Death
Benefit provided in Section 3.11) or any Benefit Plans; and

               (iii) the Company shall maintain in full force and effect for the
continued  benefit of Roberts  (and for his  surviving  spouse,  as  provided in
paragraph  (ii)  above) for the  remaining  Service  Period all (x) health  plan
benefits available from time to time to the Company's highest paid employee, and
(y)  employee  benefit  plans and  programs  in which  Roberts  was  entitled to
participate  immediately  prior to the Date of Termination,  including,  without
limitation, the Benefit Plans.

          5.5  Roberts  shall not be  required  to  mitigate  the  amount of any
payment provided for in this Section 5 by seeking other employment or otherwise,
nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 5 be reduced by
any compensation earned by Roberts as a result of employment by another employer
after the Date of Termination, or otherwise.

          5.6  Notwithstanding  anything  herein to the  contrary,  in the event
Roberts'  services  are  terminated  on or after the  occurrence  of a Change of
Control,  as defined in Section 3.10, such termination shall in no circumstances
be treated  under the terms of this  Agreement as a termination  for Cause,  and
Roberts  shall be entitled to the same benefits as are payable with respect to a
termination of Roberts' services subject to the provisions of Section 5.4.

                                      -17-



     6.  Pre-Existing  Agreements.  Roberts has entered into certain  agreements
with the Company  providing  for the deferral of income and the  maintenance  of
life insurance  protection for the Roberts family,  and he is a participant in a
supplemental  retirement  plan and several  split-dollar  life  insurance  plans
maintained by the Company. Each of these agreements and plans (the "Pre-Existing
Agreements")  pre-date  this  Agreement.  The  parties  hereto  intend  that the
Pre-Existing  Agreements  shall  remain in full force and effect and,  except as
expressly provided in this Agreement,  the Company's obligations and liabilities
thereunder  shall not be affected in any way by the Company and Roberts entering
into this Agreement or by the termination of the Service Period.

     7. Split-Dollar Arrangements.

          7.1  Except as  otherwise  provided  in  Section  5.3  (relating  to a
termination  for Cause),  during the term of this  Agreement and  thereafter the
Company shall both: (a) pay to Roberts (or his spouse,  if she survives him) the
bonuses described in Section 7.2 hereof, until the death of the last survivor of
Roberts and his spouse;  and (b) satisfy its obligations  under the Split-Dollar
Arrangements  for  all  benefits  granted  to  Roberts  to  date  or  hereunder,
cumulatively,  including,  but not limited to, advancing its share of the annual
premiums to the issuers of the insurance  policies  subject to the  Split-Dollar
Arrangements (individually,  an "Insurance Policy"; collectively, the "Insurance
Policies"). The form and amount of death benefit and the method of financing the
payment of premiums  available to Roberts and his family under the 1992 and 1994
Split-Dollar Plans shall be continued by the Company in a substantially  similar
manner even if the Company  terminates the 1992 and 1994 Split-Dollar Plans with
respect to its other senior executive officers.

          7.2 The bonus  payments  referred to in Section 7.1 hereof shall be as
follows:  

                                      -18-



               7.2.1 at least thirty (30) days before the annual  premium is due
for an Insurance  Policy (the  "Premium") the Company shall pay to Roberts if he
is living,  otherwise  to his spouse if she is  living,  as a bonus (a  "Premium
Bonus") an amount equal to that portion of the Premium which equals the economic
benefit of the  insurance  protection  then  provided to the owner of the Policy
under the  Policy and the  applicable  Split-Dollar  Arrangement  on the life or
lives of such as are then living of Roberts and his spouse. The economic benefit
referred  to in the  preceding  sentence  shall be the lesser of (i) the P.S. 58
cost for the  insurance  protection  referred  to therein (as  determined  under
tables  published by the Internal  Revenue  Service) and modified as appropriate
(or, if applicable,  as specifically prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service)
to reflect that such  insurance  protection is on the joint lives of Roberts and
his spouse and that the death  benefit under the Policy is payable only upon the
death of the second to die of them,  and (ii) if such  insurance  protection  is
available from the issuer of the Policy as term insurance,  the premium for such
insurance  protection  as  determined  by  reference  to such  issuer's  current
published premium rate for one-year term life insurance  protection available to
all standard risks; and

               7.2.2 if the  Company  pays at least one Premium  Bonus  during a
calendar  year,  then on or before March 15th of the following  year the Company
shall pay an additional bonus equal to the sum of (x) and (y), where:

                    (x) equals (i) the product of the aggregate  Premium Bonuses
paid during such calendar year and the highest  marginal  income tax rate,  (ii)
divided  by one minus  the  highest  marginal  income  tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal  income  tax  rate"  means  the sum of the  highest  marginal
combined local, state and federal personal income tax rates (including any state
unemployment  compensation  tax rate,  any surtax  rate as well as the  

                                      -19-



Medicare  hospital  insurance  tax rate imposed on  employees  under the Federal
Insurance Contributions Act), as in effect for the calendar year as to which the
Premium Bonuses relate,  provided that in determining  such tax rate the highest
marginal  state and local  income tax rates  shall be reduced by such  number of
percentage points as will give effect to the tax benefit obtained by Roberts (or
his surviving  spouse,  if applicable) in connection with the deduction of state
and local income taxes for federal income tax purposes; and

                    (y) equals (i) the product of the aggregate  Premium Bonuses
paid during the  calendar  year and the  highest  marginal  gift tax rate,  (ii)
divided by one minus the highest  marginal  income tax rate;  provided  that for
this purpose the term  "highest  marginal  gift tax rate" shall mean the highest
tax rate  (including any surtax)  imposed under Section  2001(c) of the Internal
Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended (or any  successor  provision)  as applied to
gifts made in the calendar year to which the Premium Bonuses relate.

     8. Confidential  Information.  The Company, pursuant to Roberts' employment
hereunder,  provides  him access to and  confides  in him  business  methods and
systems,  techniques and methods of operation  developed at great expense by the
Company  ("Trade  Secrets") and which Roberts  recognizes to be unique assets of
the  Company's  business.  Roberts  shall  not,  during or at any time after the
Service Period, directly or indirectly, in any manner utilize or disclose to any
person,  firm,  corporation,  association  or other  entity,  except  (i)  where
required by law, (ii) to directors,  consultants  or employees of the Company in
the  ordinary  course of his duties or (iii)  during his  employment  and in the
ordinary  course  of his  services  as  Chairman  of the  Board for such use and
disclosure  as he shall  reasonably  determine to be in the best interest of the
Company:  (a) any such Trade Secrets,  (b) any sales prospects,  customer lists,
products,  research  or data of any kind,  or (c) any  information  relating  to
strategic plans, sales, costs, profits 

                                      -20-



or the financial condition of the Company or any of its customers or prospective
customers, which are not generally known to the public or recognized as standard
practice in the industry in which the Company shall be engaged.  Roberts further
covenants and agrees that he will  promptly  deliver to the Company all tangible
evidence of the knowledge and information  described in (a), (b) and (c), above,
prior to or at the termination of Roberts' employment.

     9. Prohibited Public Statements and Promotion of Goodwill.

          9.1  Roberts  shall  not,  either  during  or at any  time  after  the
termination of his employment,  make any public  statement  (including a private
statement reasonably likely to be repeated publicly) reflecting adversely on the
Company and its  business  prospects,  except for such  statements  which during
Roberts'  employment  he may be required to make in the  ordinary  course of his
service as Chairman of the Board.

          9.2 For a period of five (5) years  following  the  Service  Period or
following any termination of Roberts'  service  hereunder  Roberts agrees,  that
while he is alive and not disabled,  he will perform such reasonable  ceremonial
functions  as the Company  may  request,  and will  promote  the  interests  and
goodwill of the Company in such  manner as the Company may  reasonably  request.
Roberts shall be entitled to receive  prompt  reimbursement  for all  reasonable
expenses  incurred by him in performing  such functions or duties  provided that
Roberts properly accounts for such expenses. 

     10. Noncompetition, Noninterference and Nonsolicitation.

          10.1  Subject to the  geographic  limitation  of Section  10.2 hereof,
Roberts during the Service  Period and for a period of five (5) years  following
termination of his service in accordance with this Agreement shall not, directly
or  indirectly,  on  his  behalf  or  on  behalf  of  any  other  person,  firm,
corporation,  association or other entity,  as an employee or otherwise,  engage

                                      -21-



in, or in any way be concerned with or negotiate for, or acquire or maintain any
ownership  interest  in  any  business  or  activity  which  is the  same  as or
competitive  with  that  conducted  by the  Company  at the  termination  of his
service,  or which was engaged in or developed by the Company at any time during
the Service Period for specific  implementation  in the immediate  future by the
Company.

          10.2  Roberts  acknowledges  that the  Company is engaged in  business
throughout  the  United  States and in various  foreign  countries  and that the
Company intends to expand the geographic  scope of its  activities.  Accordingly
and in view of the nature of his position and  responsibilities,  Roberts agrees
that the  provisions  of this Section shall be applicable to each state and each
foreign country,  possession or territory in which the Company may be engaged in
business  during the Service  Period,  or, with respect to Roberts'  obligations
following  termination of his service,  at the  termination of his service or at
any time within the  twelve-month  period  following the  effective  date of his
termination of service.

          10.3  Roberts  agrees  that for a period of five (5)  years  following
termination  of service in  accordance  with this  Agreement,  Roberts will not,
directly or indirectly,  for himself or on behalf of any third party at any time
in any  manner,  request or cause any of the  Company's  customers  to cancel or
terminate any existing or  continuing  business  relationship  with the Company;
solicit,  entice,  persuade,  induce,  request or otherwise  cause any employee,
officer or agent of the  Company  to  refrain  from  rendering  services  to the
Company or to terminate his or her relationship,  contractual or otherwise, with
the  Company;  induce or attempt to  influence  any supplier to cease or refrain
from doing  business or to decline to do business  with the  Company;  divert or
attempt  to divert  any  supplier  from the  Company;  or induce or  attempt  to
influence any

                                      -22-



supplier to decline to do business  with any  businesses  of the Company as such
businesses are constituted immediately prior to the termination of service.

          10.4 Roberts agrees that for a period of five (5) years  following his
termination  of service in  accordance  with this  Agreement,  Roberts  will not
directly or indirectly, for himself or on behalf of any third party, solicit for
business,  accept any business from or otherwise do, or contract to do, business
with any  person or entity  who,  at the time of, or any time  during the twelve
(12) months preceding such  termination,  was an active customer or was actively
solicited  by the Company  according to the books and records of the Company and
within the knowledge, actual or constructive of Roberts.

     11. Equitable Remedies.  Roberts  acknowledges that his compliance with the
covenants in Sections 8, 9 and 10 of this  Agreement is necessary to protect the
good will and other proprietary  interests of the Company and that, in the event
of any  violation  by  Roberts of the  provisions  of Section 8, 9 or 10 of this
Agreement, the Company will sustain serious, irreparable and substantial harm to
its business,  the extent of which will be difficult to determine and impossible
to remedy by an action at law for money  damages.  Accordingly,  Roberts  agrees
that,  in the event of such  violation or threatened  violation by Roberts,  the
Company  shall be  entitled  to any  injunction  before  trial from any court of
competent  jurisdiction  as a matter of course and upon the  posting of not more
than a nominal bond in addition to all such other legal and  equitable  remedies
as may be available to the Company.  Roberts  further  agrees that, in the event
any of the  provisions of Sections 8, 9 and 10 of this  Agreement are determined
by a court of competent  jurisdiction to be contrary to any applicable  statute,
law or rule, or for any reason to be  unenforceable  as written,  such court may
modify  any of such  provisions  so as to  permit  enforcement  thereof  as thus
modified.

                                      -23-



     12. Successors; Related Companies; Binding Agreement.

          12.1 The  Company  will  require  any  successor  (whether  direct  or
indirect,   by  purchase,   merger,   consolidation  or  otherwise)  to  all  or
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company,  by agreement in
form and substance  satisfactory  to Roberts,  to expressly  assume and agree to
perform  this  Agreement  in the same  manner  and to the same  extent  that the
Company would be required to perform it if no such  succession  had taken place.
Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement  prior to the  effectiveness  of
any such  succession  shall be a breach  of this  Agreement  and  shall  entitle
Roberts to  compensation  from the  Company  in the same  amount and on the same
terms as he would be  entitled  to  hereunder  pursuant  to Section  5.4 hereof,
except that for purposes of  implementing  the foregoing,  the date on which any
such succession  becomes  effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination.  As
used in this  Agreement,  "Company"  shall mean the Company and any successor to
its  business  and/or  assets as  aforesaid  which  executes  and  delivers  the
agreement  provided for in this Section 12 or which  otherwise  becomes bound by
all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.

          12.2  For  purposes  of  Sections  8, 9,  10 and 11  hereof  the  term
"Company" shall mean Comcast Corporation  ("Comcast") as well as (i) each of its
more than fifty percent (50%) owned  subsidiaries  and (ii) each other entity in
which Comcast directly or indirectly has a greater than ten percent (10%) equity
interest,  the fair market value of which interest is in excess of Fifty Million
Dollars ($50,000,000).  In determining Comcast's equity interest for purposes of
this Section 12.2,  any equity  interest which Comcast has an option to purchase
shall be considered as owned by Comcast.

          12.3 This Agreement and all rights of Roberts hereunder shall inure to
the  benefit  of  and  shall  be  binding  upon   Roberts'   personal  or  legal
representatives,  executors,  

                                      -24-



administrators,  successors,  heirs,  distributees,  devisees and  legatees.  If
Roberts  should die while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder if
he had continued to live, all such amounts,  unless  otherwise  provided herein,
shall  be paid in  accordance  with  the  terms of this  Agreement  to  Roberts'
devisee,  legatee,  or other  designee  or,  if there  be no such  designee,  to
Roberts' estate.

     13. Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the provisions of the 1993 Agreement
recited in Section 23 hereof, the Pre-Existing Agreements described in Section 6
hereof,  and the  1997/1998  Split-Dollar  Agreement  constitute  the  full  and
complete  understanding and agreement of Roberts and the Company  respecting the
subject matter hereof,  and supersede all prior  understandings  and agreements,
oral or  written,  express or  implied.  This  Agreement  may not be modified or
amended orally but only by an agreement in writing,  signed by the party against
whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification,  extension or discharge is
sought.

     14. Headings. The section headings of this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and are not to be considered in the  interpretation  of the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.

     15.  Actions  by  Board.   The  Company  is  governed  by  its  Board  and,
accordingly,  all  references in this Agreement to the actions and discretion of
the Company are meant and deemed to refer to the actions and  discretion  of the
Board.

     16.  Notices.  Any notice  required  or  permitted  to be given  under this
Agreement  shall be in writing  and shall be deemed to have been given when sent
by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

                                      -25-


                  If to the Company:

                  35th Floor
                  1500 Market Street

                  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102-2148

                           Attn:  Corporate Secretary

                  If to Roberts, at his last known personal residence.

     Any party may  change the  persons  and  address to which  notices or other
communications  are to be sent by giving  written  notice of such  change to the
other party in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

     17. Waiver of Breach.  No waiver by either party of any condition or of the
breach by the other of any term or covenant contained in this Agreement, whether
by  conduct  or  otherwise,  in any one or more  instances  shall be  deemed  or
construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach or a
waiver of any other  condition,  or of the breach of any other term or  covenant
set forth in this Agreement.  Moreover,  the failure of either party to exercise
any right hereunder shall not bar the later exercise thereof.

     18. Nonalienation.  Roberts shall not pledge, hypothecate, anticipate or in
any way  create a lien upon any  amounts  provided  under this  Agreement.  This
Agreement and the benefits  payable  hereunder shall not be assignable by either
party without the prior written consent of the other;  provided,  however,  that
nothing in this Section shall preclude Roberts from designating a beneficiary to
receive  any  benefit  payable  hereunder  upon  his  death,  or the  executors,
administrators  or other  legal  representatives  of Roberts or his estate  from
assigning  any rights  hereunder to which they become  entitled to the person or
persons entitled thereto.

     19. Governing Law. This Agreement is entered into and shall be construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

                                      -26-


     20. Continuation of Covenants.  The covenants and agreements of Roberts set
forth in Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof shall survive any  termination of services,
shall  continue  thereafter,  and shall not  expire  unless and except as may be
expressly set forth in Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof.

     21.  Invalidity  or  Unenforceability.  If any  term or  provision  of this
Agreement  is  held  to be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  for  any  reason,  such
invalidity or enforceability shall not affect any other term or provision hereof
and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if such invalid or
unenforceable   term  or  provision   (to  the  extent  of  the   invalidity  or
unenforceability) had not been contained herein.

     22.   Counterparts.   This   Agreement  may  be  executed  in  on  or  more
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.

     23. Effect on 1993 Agreement and on Certain Conditions to 1996 Split-Dollar
Agreement.

          23.1 1993 Agreement.

               23.1.1 This  Agreement is intended to replace and  supersede  the
1993  Agreement,  except  for  Sections  3(b),  3(c),  3(e),  3(i),  5,  6, 7, 8
(including,  as to Section 8, the definition of "Options" in the Recitals of the
1993  Agreement,  which  definition  is hereby  amended to  include  any and all
non-qualified  options issued or to be issued  subsequent to March 16, 1994) and
13 through 23  thereof,  all of which  provisions  of the 1993  Agreement  shall
remain in effect  (except as amended by Section  23.1.2  below),  as well as any
other provisions of the 1993 Agreement (to the extent not inconsistent with this
Agreement) which are necessary to remain in effect in order to effectuate any or
all of the above-referenced provisions.

                                      -27-



               23.1.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 23.1.1
of  this  Agreement,  Sections  3(b),  3(c),  8(b)  and  8(c),  as  well  as the
parenthetical  clause  in the  first  sentence  of  Section  3(i),  of the  1993
Agreement  shall be amended and  replaced in full by the  provisions  of Section
3.11 of this Agreement.  The parties hereby agree that the Company shall not pay
the Stock  Appreciation  Bonus provided in Section 3(b) of the 1993 Agreement or
the  mandatory  Tax  Grossed-Up  Bonus  provided  in  Section  8(b) of the  1993
Agreement  following the exercise of any of Roberts'  options to purchase shares
of Class B Common Stock of the Company.

          23.2 Concurrent with approval of this Agreement by the Subcommittee on
December 16, 1997, the  Subcommittee  rescinded the  resolutions  adopted at its
meeting of April 15, 1996  relating to amendment of Roberts'  1996  Split-Dollar
Agreement to condition entitlements thereunder on a performance test.

                                      -28-



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have  executed  this amended and restated
Agreement on the dates set forth below.

Attest:                            COMCAST CORPORATION

/s/ Stanley Wang                   By: /s/ Joseph S. Smith       August 31, 1998
Secretary                              Title: Executive V.P.

Witness:

/s/ ____________________           /s/ Ralph J. Roberts          August 31, 1998
                                       Ralph J. Roberts

                                      -29-


                                   Appendix A

                           1997/1998 SPLIT-DOLLAR LIFE
                               INSURANCE AGREEMENT
               (as amended and restated effective August 31, 1998)

     AGREEMENT  amended and restated as of the 31st day of August,  1998, by and
among Comcast Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Corporation"), Ralph
J. Roberts,  Sr., an executive of the Corporation (the "Employee"),  and Sheldon
M. Bonovitz, Trustee U/T/A of Ralph J. and Suzanne F. Roberts, dated January 13,
1998 (the "Owner").

                                 R E C I T A L S

     WHEREAS,  the  Employee  has  rendered  loyal and  valuable  service to the
Corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  the Employee and the  Corporation  have  previously  entered into
several  split-dollar  life  insurance  agreements  in  order  to  provide  life
insurance protection for the Employee's family; and

     WHEREAS,  in the  Compensation  and Deferred  Compensation  Agreement as of
December  16,  1997,  as amended  and  restated  effective  August 31, 1998 (the
"Compensation  Agreement"),  the Corporation  agreed to provide  additional life
insurance  protection  for the  Employee's  family by advancing a portion of the
annual  premiums for such protection  pursuant to a split-dollar  life insurance
arrangement on the terms and conditions contained herein; and

     WHEREAS,  the Owner has applied for the  additional  policies  insuring the
life of last  survivor  of the  Employee  and his  spouse  listed on  Schedule A
attached  to  this  Agreement  (individually,  a  "Policy";   collectively,  the
"Policies") and, upon their issuance, will possess all incidents of ownership in
and to the Policies; and

     WHEREAS, the parties desire to enter into this split-dollar  agreement with
respect to the Policies to provide that the  Corporation  will advance a portion
of the  annual  premiums  due on  the  Policies  on  the  terms  and  conditions
hereinafter set forth,  the Owner will  collaterally  assign the Policies to the
Corporation to secure the repayment of the amounts advanced, and the Corporation
will have a security  interest  in the  aggregate  cash  surrender  value of the
Policies and in the proceeds thereof;

     NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and the mutual  promises
contained  herein and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as
follows:

     1.  Policies.  The parties  have taken the actions  necessary to cause each
insurance company identified on Schedule A (individually, an "Insurer") to issue
its Policy to the Owner, and shall take any further action that may be necessary
to cause each Policy to conform to the


provisions  of this  Agreement.  The  parties  agree that each  Policy  shall be
subject to the terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement  and of the  collateral
assignment filed with the Insurer relating to its Policy.

     2. Ownership Rights.  Except as otherwise  provided herein, the Owner shall
be the sole and absolute  owner of each Policy and may  exercise  all  ownership
rights granted to the owner thereunder.

     3. Payment of Annual Premiums.

          3.1 The Owner shall pay each annual premium for a Policy (a "Premium")
on or before its due date or within the grace period provided therefor under the
Policy (the "Premium Due Date") as follows:

               3.1.1 At least fifteen (15) days before the Premium Due Date, the
Owner shall pay the portion of the Premium that would be includable in the gross
income of the insured for federal income tax purposes if not paid by the insured
(the  "Taxable  Portion")  and  shall  send  evidence  of  its  payment  to  the
Corporation.

               3.1.2 Upon  receipt  of the  Owner's  evidence  of  payment,  the
Corporation  promptly  shall advance to the Owner the  remaining  portion of the
Premium (the "Remaining Portion"),  or in its discretion the Corporation may pay
its advance directly to the Insurer.

               3.1.3 The obligation of the  Corporation to advance the Remaining
Portion of a Premium under Section 3.1.2 is conditioned upon the Owner's payment
of the Taxable Portion of the Premium under Section 3.1.1.

          3.2 The  obligation  of the  Corporation  to make the annual  payments
provided in Section 3.1 hereof  shall be  governed  by  Compensation  Agreement.
Accordingly, if it is determined that the Employee's services are terminated for
"Cause"  (as  defined  in  Section  4.3  of  the  Compensation  Agreement),  the
Corporation shall have no further  obligation to make payments under Section 3.1
following the Employee's Date of Termination, as determined under Section 4.5 of
the Compensation Agreement.

     4. Proof of Payment of  Advances.  The  Corporation  shall,  upon  request,
promptly  furnish the Owner  evidence  of timely  payment of each  advance  paid
directly to the Insurer under Section 3.1.2.

     5.  Collateral  Assignment  of  Policies.  To secure the  repayment  to the
Corporation  of the amounts it advances to the Owner under  Section  3.1.2,  the
Owner has, contemporaneously  herewith,  assigned each Policy to the Corporation
as collateral,  under instruments which in all material respects are the same as
the form attached hereto as Addendum A. The collateral assignment of a Policy to
the  Corporation  hereunder  shall not be terminated,  altered or amended by the
Owner,  without  the express  written  consent of the  Corporation.  The parties
hereto agree to take all action necessary to cause each collateral assignment to
conform to the provisions of 

                                      -2-



this  Agreement.  In the event of any  inconsistency  between  the terms of this
Agreement and the terms of a collateral assignment,  the terms of this Agreement
shall control.

     6.  Limitation on Policy  Disposition.  During the period that a collateral
assignment  of a Policy is in effect,  the Owner shall not borrow from,  pledge,
transfer  or assign  the  Policy  and shall not sell,  surrender  or cancel  the
Policy,  change the beneficiary  designation provision or terminate the dividend
election without the express written consent of the  Corporation,  which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.

     7. Policy Proceeds.

          7.1 Upon the death of the Employee (or his wife, if she survives him),
the Corporation and the Owner shall promptly take all action necessary to obtain
the death benefit provided under each Policy.

          7.2 The  Corporation  shall  have the  unqualified  right to receive a
portion  of each  Policy's  death  benefit  equal to the  total  amount  that it
advanced  with respect to the Policy  under  Section  3.1.2.  The balance of the
death  benefit,   if  any,  shall  be  paid  directly  to  the   beneficiary  or
beneficiaries  designated by the Owner,  in the manner and the amount or amounts
provided in the  beneficiary  designation  provision of the Policy.  In no event
shall the amount payable to the  Corporation  hereunder with respect to a Policy
exceed the amount of the  Policy's  death  benefit.  The parties  agree that the
beneficiary designation provision of each Policy shall conform to the provisions
hereof.

     8. Termination.

          8.1 This Agreement shall terminate, without notice, upon the surrender
of the  Policies by the Owner with the  written  consent of the  Corporation  as
provided in Section 6.

          8.2 In addition,  either the Owner or the Employee may terminate  this
Agreement  by written  notice to the other  parties  hereto at any time that the
cash  surrender  value of each Policy at least  equals the total amount that the
Corporation  has advanced with respect to the Policy under Section  3.1.2.  Such
termination  shall be effective as of the date of such notice.  The  Corporation
may not terminate this Agreement.

     9. Release of Policy Collateral.

          9.1 For sixty (60) days after the  earlier of the date of  termination
of this  Agreement  or the date on which the  Corporation's  payment  obligation
ceases under Section 3.2 hereof as a result of the termination of the Employee's
services for Cause,  the Owner shall have the option of obtaining the release of
the  collateral  assignment  of each Policy to the  Corporation.  To obtain such
release,  the Owner shall pay or cause to be paid to the  Corporation  an amount
equal to the Policy's then cash surrender  value.  Upon receipt of that payment,
the Corporation promptly shall release the collateral assignment of the Policy.

                                      -3-


          9.2 If the Owner fails to exercise  such option within such sixty (60)
day period with respect to a Policy, then the Owner shall transfer the Policy to
the Corporation. Thereafter, neither the Owner, the Employee, his wife nor their
respective  heirs,  assigns or beneficiaries  shall have any further interest in
and to the Policy, either under the terms thereof or under this Agreement.

     10.  Insurer.  An Insurer shall be fully  discharged  from its  obligations
under a Policy by payment  of the Policy  death  benefit to the  beneficiary  or
beneficiaries  named in the Policy,  subject to the terms and  conditions of the
Policy. In no event shall an Insurer be considered a party to this Agreement, or
any modification or amendment hereof. No provision of this Agreement, nor of any
modification  or amendment  hereof,  shall in any way be construed as enlarging,
changing,  varying,  or in any other way affecting the obligations of an Insurer
as expressly provided in the Policy, except insofar as the provisions hereof are
made a part of the Policy by the collateral assignment executed by the Owner and
filed with the Insurer in connection herewith.

     11.  Amendment.  This  Agreement  may not be amended,  altered or modified,
except by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto, or their respective
successors or assigns,  and may not be otherwise  terminated  except as provided
herein.

     12. Succession. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the Corporation and its successors and assigns, and the Employee, his
wife, the Owner and their  respective  successors,  assigns,  heirs,  executors,
administrators and beneficiaries.

     13.  Notices.  Any notice,  consent or demand  required or  permitted to be
given under the provisions of this Agreement  shall be in writing,  and shall be
signed by the party giving or making the same. If such notice, consent or demand
is mailed to a party hereto,  it shall be sent by United States  certified mail,
postage  prepaid,  addressed to such party's last known  address as shown on the
records of the Corporation. The date of such mailing shall be deemed the date of
notice, consent or demand.

     14. Captions.  The captions of the Sections herein are inserted as a matter
of  convenience  of reference  only and in no way define,  limit or describe the
scope of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

     15. Governing Law. This Agreement, and the rights of the parties hereunder,
shall be governed by and construed in  accordance  with the internal laws of the
Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania  and shall be  enforced  in the  Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania.

     16. Trust  Agreement.  Recognizing that the Owner is a trustee and that the
Policies are held in trust,  the parties agree that the terms of this  Agreement
shall  control  in the event of any  inconsistencies  between  the terms of this
Agreement and the terms of any trust agreement.

                                      -4-


     IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  Corporation  has  caused  the  amendment  and
restatement of this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officers and
the Employee and the Owner have  hereunto set their hands and seals on the dates
set forth below.

Attest:                       COMCAST CORPORATION

                              By:                              ___________, 1998
- -------------------------        ---------------------------
Secretary                        Title:


                              ------------------------------   ___________, 1998
                              Ralph J. Roberts, Sr.  


                              ------------------------------   ___________, 1998
                              Sheldon M. Bonovitz, Trustee
                              U/T/A of Ralph J. and Suzanne F.
                              Roberts, dated January 13, 1998




                                   Schedule A

     The  following  survivorship  life  insurance  policies are subject to this
1997/1998 Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreement:

           Insurer                      Policy No.           Initial Face Amount

Phoenix Home Life Mutual
    Insurance Company                   2 745 863              $  5,000,000

Phoenix Home Life Mutual
    Insurance Company                   2 751 332                   962,000

Phoenix Home Life Mutual
    Insurance Company                   2 751 655                   750,000

Massachusetts Mutual Life
    Insurance Company (formerly
    Connecticut Mutual)                 6,262,844                 8,000,000

Massachusetts Mutual Life
    Insurance Company (formerly
    Connecticut Mutual)                 6,277,777                 3,000,000

John Hancock Life Insurance Co.           5700110                 5,000,000

The New England Life Insurance
    Company                              1Z002938                 8,000,000

Transamerica Occidental Life
    Insurance Company                    60026274                 2,000,000


                                      -6-

                                   Addendum A

                              COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT

     A. FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned  hereby  assigns,  transfers and sets
over to Comcast  Corporation,  a  Pennsylvania  corporation,  its successors and
assigns  (the  "Assignee")   Policy  number  policy~  issued  by  Insurer~  (the
"Insurer")  and any  supplementary  contracts  issued  in  connection  therewith
(together, the "Policy"), upon the life of the survivor of Ralph J. Roberts, Sr.
and Suzanne F. Roberts,  residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,  and all
claims, options, privileges, rights, titles and interests therein and thereunder
(except  as  provided  in  Paragraph  B  hereof),  subject  to all the terms and
conditions of the Policy and to all superior  liens,  if any,  which the Insurer
may have against the Policy.  The undersigned by this instrument  agrees and the
Assignee by the  acceptance  of this  assignment  agrees to the  conditions  and
provisions herein set forth.

     B. It is expressly  understood  and agreed that the Assignee shall have the
sole right to collect  from the Insurer  the net  proceeds of the Policy when it
becomes a claim by death or maturity and that all other rights under the Policy,
including, by way of illustration and not limitation, the right to surrender the
Policy,  the right to  obtain  loans or  advances  on the  Policy,  the right to
designate  and  change  the  beneficiary,  and the right to elect and to receive
dividends,  are reserved  exclusively to the  undersigned  and are excluded from
this  assignment  and do not pass by virtue  hereof and may be  exercised by the
undersigned on its sole  signature.  Nothing herein shall affect funds,  if any,
now or hereafter  held by the Insurer for the purpose of paying  premiums  under
the Policy.


     C.  This  assignment  is made and the  Policy  is to be held as  collateral
security for any and all liabilities of the undersigned to the Assignee,  either
now  existing  or  that  may  hereafter  arise  under  the  Insurance  Agreement
(collectively, the "Liabilities").

     D. The Assignee covenants and agrees with the undersigned as follows:

          1.  That any  balance  of sums  received  hereunder  from the  Insurer
remaining after payment of the then existing Liabilities,  matured or unmatured,
shall be paid by the Assignee to the persons entitled thereto under the terms of
the Policy had this assignment not been executed; and

          2. That the Assignee shall upon request forward  without  unreasonable
delay to the Insurer the Policy for endorsement for any designation or change of
beneficiary or any election of an optional mode of settlement.

     E. The Insurer is hereby  authorized to recognize the Assignee's  claims to
rights hereunder  without  investigating  the reason for any action taken by the
Assignee  after the Policy  becomes a claim by death or maturity,  including the
application  to be  made  by the  Assignee  of any  amounts  to be  paid  to the
Assignee.  The  sole  signature  of the  Assignee  shall be  sufficient  for the
exercise of the rights under the Policy  assigned hereby and the sole receipt of
the  Assignee  for any sums  received  shall  be a full  discharge  and  release
therefor to the Insurer.  Checks for all or any part of the sums  payable  under
the Policy and assigned  herein,  shall be drawn to the  exclusive  order of the
Assignee if, when, and in such amounts as may be, requested by the Assignee.



     F. The  exercise of any right,  option,  privilege or power given herein to
the Assignee  shall be at the option of the Assignee;  the Assignee may exercise
any such right, option,  privilege, or power without notice to, or assent by, or
without  affecting the liability of, or releasing any interest  hereby  assigned
by, the undersigned.

     G. The Assignee may take or release other  security,  may release any party
primarily  or  secondarily  liable  for  any  of  the  Liabilities,   may  grant
extensions,  renewals or  indulgences  with respect to the  Liabilities,  or may
apply to the  Liabilities  in such order as the Assignee  shall  determine,  the
proceeds of the Policy hereby  assigned or any amount received on account of the
Policy by the exercise of any right  permitted  under this  assignment,  without
resorting to other security.

     H. The  undersigned  declares that no proceedings in bankruptcy are pending
against  it and that its  property  is not  subject  to any  assignment  for the
benefit of creditors.

                  Signed and sealed as of the _____ day of _______.

Witness:

_________________________             _______________________
                                       Owner
                                       Sheldon M. Bonovitz, Trustee,
                                       U/T/A of Ralph J. and Suzanne F. Roberts,
                                       dated January 13, 1998




                              CORPORATION'S CONSENT

     As of the ______ day of _________, Comcast Corporation, having reviewed the
foregoing collateral assignment,  does hereby consent and agree to the terms and
conditions therein set forth.

Attest:                                     COMCAST CORPORATION

By:______________________                   By:______________________
Title:  Secretary                                    Title:

 

5 This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated balance sheet and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 0000022301 COMCAST CORPORATION 1,000,000 9-MOS DEC-31-1998 SEP-30-1998 435 39 622 119 368 3,200 4,973 (1,664) 14,366 1,678 6,597 534 32 369 1,717 14,366 4,036 4,036 998 3,622 (842) 0 437 818 309 553 0 (3) 0 550 1.45 1.32 Current assets includes investments available for sale of $1,664. Loss before income tax expense and other items excludes the effect of minority interests, net of tax, of $44.3.