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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2009
Comcast Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant
as Specified in its Charter)
Pennsylvania
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
001-32871 | 27-0000798 | |
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
One Comcast Center Philadelphia, PA |
19103-2838 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (215) 286-1700
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
£ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
£ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
£ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
£ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On November 4, 2009, Comcast Corporation (Comcast) issued a press release reporting the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. Exhibit 99.2 sets forth the reasons Comcast believes that presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures contained in the press release provides useful information to investors regarding Comcasts financial condition and results of operations. To the extent material, Exhibit 99.2 also discloses the additional purposes, if any, for which Comcasts management uses these non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the press release itself. Comcast does not intend for this Item 2.02 or Exhibit 99.1 or Exhibit 99.2 to be treated as filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into its filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 9.01. Exhibits
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Comcast Corporation press release dated November 4, 2009. | |
99.2 | Explanation of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
COMCAST CORPORATION | ||||
Date: November 4, 2009 |
By: | /S/ LAWRENCE J. SALVA | ||
Lawrence J. Salva Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 99.1
PRESS RELEASE |
Investor Contacts: | Press Contacts: | |||||||
Marlene S. Dooner Jane B. Kearns Michael A. Kelman |
(215) 286-7392 (215) 286-4794 (215) 286-3035 |
DArcy Rudnay John Demming |
(215) 286-8582 (215) 286-8011 |
COMCAST REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2009 RESULTS
¡ | Consolidated Revenue Increased 3.0% |
¡ | Consolidated Operating Cash Flow Increased 2.7% |
¡ | Consolidated Operating Income Increased 2.4% |
¡ | Earnings per Share of $0.33 Increased 26.9% |
¡ | Free Cash Flow Increased 19.8% to $1.1 Billion |
¡ | Repurchased 16.1 Million Common Shares for $250 Million |
Philadelphia, PA November 4, 2009 Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA, CMCSK) today reported results for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
Brian L. Roberts, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Comcast Corporation, said, The strength and resilience of our businesses combined with our continued emphasis on expenses and prudent capital management helped us achieve healthy operating and financial results in the third quarter. We continued to execute well, maintaining our focus on balancing revenue, cash flow and customer growth while at the same time investing in attractive businesses like Comcast Business Services. We also made real progress on initiatives like Wideband and All-Digital that strengthen our competitive position now and in the future. Our goal is to deliver the best consumer experience in the marketplace and we remain focused on driving meaningful innovation in all of our products and services.
Consolidated Financial Results
Revenue increased 3.0% in the third quarter of 2009 to $8.8 billion, while Operating Cash Flow increased 2.7% to $3.3 billion and Operating Income increased 2.4% to $1.7 billion. This growth was due to solid results at all our operating segments.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue increased 4.3% to $26.6 billion, Operating Cash Flow increased 5.6% to $10.3 billion, and Operating Income increased 8.5% to $5.4 billion, all compared to the same time period in 2008.
($ in millions) | 3rd Quarter |
Year to Date |
|||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2009 |
Growth |
2008 |
2009 |
Growth |
||||||||||||||
Revenue |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cable |
$ | 8,131 | $ | 8,356 | 2.8% | $ | 24,147 | $ | 25,181 | 4.3% | |||||||||
Programming |
347 | 383 | 10.3% | 1,076 | 1,128 | 4.8% | |||||||||||||
Corporate & Other |
71 | 63 | (10.7%) | 268 | 266 | (0.8%) | |||||||||||||
Total Consolidated Revenue |
$ | 8,549 | $ | 8,802 | 3.0% | $ | 25,491 | $ | 26,575 | 4.3% | |||||||||
Operating Cash Flow (OCF) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cable |
$ | 3,251 | $ | 3,314 | 2.0% | $ | 9,755 | $ | 10,221 | 4.8% | |||||||||
Programming |
105 | 118 | 12.5% | 307 | 343 | 11.9% | |||||||||||||
Corporate & Other |
(119) | (106) | 10.0% | (300) | (259) | 13.4% | |||||||||||||
Total Consolidated OCF |
$ | 3,237 | $ | 3,326 | 2.7% | $ | 9,762 | $ | 10,305 | 5.6% | |||||||||
For additional detail on revenue and operating expenses, customer metrics, and capital expenditures, please refer to the trending schedules on Comcasts Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com or www.cmcsk.com.
Earnings per Share¹ (EPS) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was $0.33, an increase of 26.9% compared to the $0.26 reported in the third quarter of 2008. Third quarter 2009 EPS includes the recognition of income tax benefits of $251 million or $0.09 per share, partially offset by $113 million or $0.04 per share in one-time financing expenses. Third quarter 2008 EPS included income tax benefits of $80 million or $0.03 per share. Except for these items, third quarter 2009 EPS would have grown 21.7% over the comparable 2008 period.
Earnings per Share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.93, an increase of 29.2% compared to $0.72 reported in the prior year. Our 2009 EPS includes favorable settlements and the recognition of income tax benefits of $436 million or $0.16 per share, partially offset by $113 million or $0.04 per share in one-time financing expenses. Our 2008 EPS included a gain related to the January 2008 dissolution of the Insight Midwest partnership of $144 million or $0.05 per share and income tax benefits of $80 million or $0.03 per share. Except for these items, year-to-date EPS would have grown 26.6% over the comparable period in 2008.
Capital Expenditures in the third quarter declined 6.1% from the prior year to $1.2 billion, or 13.9% of total revenue, reflecting a decreased level of capital intensity at our Cable segment. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, capital expenditures decreased 13.1% to $3.5 billion, or 13.2% of total revenue.
Free Cash Flow (FCF) (excluding any impact from the Economic Stimulus packages) of $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2009 increased 19.8% compared to $928 million in the third quarter of 2008, reflecting growth in Consolidated Operating Cash Flow and lower capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 totaled $3.6 billion, a 30.6% increase as compared to $2.8 billion in the same time period in 2008.
($ in millions) | 3rd Quarter |
Year to Date |
||||||||||||||
2008 |
2009 |
Growth |
2008 |
2009 |
Growth |
|||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
$2,445 | $2,612 | 6.8% | $7,373 | $7,725 | 4.8% | ||||||||||
Capital Expenditures |
(1,306) | (1,227) | (6.1%) | (4,037) | (3,508) | (13.1%) | ||||||||||
Cash Paid for Capitalized Software and Intangibles |
(131) | (142) | 8.4% | (376) | (383) | 1.9% | ||||||||||
Adjustments for Payment of Tax on Nonoperating Items |
88 | (84) | NM | 316 | 66 | NM | ||||||||||
FCF (Including Economic Stimulus Packages) |
$1,096 | $1,159 | 5.7% | $3,276 | $3,900 | 19.0% | ||||||||||
Impact from Economic Stimulus Packages |
(168) | (47) | NM | (483) | (252) | NM | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow |
$928 | $1,112 | 19.8% | $2,793 | $3,648 | 30.6% | ||||||||||
Note: The definition of Free Cash Flow remains unchanged and specifically excludes any impact from the 2008 or 2009 Economic Stimulus packages.
Cable Segment Results
Revenue from the Cable segment increased 2.8% to $8.4 billion for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $8.1 billion in the third quarter of 2008. This increase reflects continued growth in high-speed Internet (HSI), Comcast Digital Voice (CDV) and Comcast Business Services, partially offset by lower advertising revenue. The monthly average total revenue per video customer increased 5.6% to $116.91 from $110.67 in the third quarter of 2008, reflecting an increasing number of customers taking multiple products and a higher contribution from Comcast Business Services.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue from the Cable segment increased 4.3% to $25.2 billion compared to $24.1 billion in 2008.
Operating Cash Flow from the Cable segment grew 2.0% to $3.3 billion in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period last year. Operating Cash Flow margin was 39.7%, a slight decrease from the 40.0% achieved in the third quarter of 2008. These results reflect increases in video programming, customer service and marketing expenses, partially offset by improved operating efficiencies in Comcast Digital Voice and High-Speed Internet.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Operating Cash Flow from the Cable segment increased 4.8% to $10.2 billion compared to $9.8 billion in 2008. Year-to-date Operating Cash Flow margin was 40.6%, a slight increase from the 40.4% reported in the first nine months of 2008.
2
Customers2. As of September 30, 2009, Comcasts video, high-speed Internet and voice customers totaled 46.8 million, an increase of 3.4% compared to the third quarter of 2008.
(in thousands) | Customers |
Net Adds |
||||||||||||||
3Q08 |
3Q09 |
Growth |
3Q09 |
YTD |
||||||||||||
Video Customers |
24,415 | 23,759 | (2.7%) | (132) | (424) | |||||||||||
High-Speed Internet Customers |
14,745 | 15,684 | 6.4% | 361 | 755 | |||||||||||
Voice Customers |
6,133 | 7,379 | 20.3% | 375 | 906 | |||||||||||
Combined Video, HSI and Voice Customers |
45,294 | 46,821 | 3.4% | 604 | 1,237 | |||||||||||
Digital Video Customers |
16,758 | 18,005 | 7.4% | 463 | 1,001 | |||||||||||
Total Revenue Generating Units |
62,051 | 64,826 | 4.5% | 1,067 | 2,238 | |||||||||||
Programming Segment Results
The Programming segment reported third quarter 2009 revenue of $383 million, a 10.3% increase from 2008, reflecting higher affiliate and advertising revenue. Operating Cash Flow increased 12.5% to $118 million in the third quarter of 2009, reflecting the impact of timing of certain marketing and programming expenses which are expected to be incurred in the fourth quarter.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Programming segment revenue increased 4.8% to $1.1 billion compared to the same time period in 2008. Operating Cash Flow increased to $343 million, an increase of 11.9% from the same period last year.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other includes corporate overhead, Comcast Interactive Media (CIM), Comcast-Spectacor, and other operations and eliminations between Comcasts businesses. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, Corporate and Other reported a 10.7% decrease in revenue to $63 million, driven by an increase in corporate eliminations. The Operating Cash Flow loss for the third quarter of 2009 was $106 million compared to a loss of $119 million in the third quarter of 2008.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Corporate and Other revenue reported a 0.8% decrease in revenue to $266 million from the $268 million reported in the first nine months of 2008. The Operating Cash Flow loss was $259 million compared to a loss of $300 million in the same time period in 2008.
Share Repurchase
In the third quarter of 2009, Comcast repurchased 16.1 million of its common shares for $250 million. Year-to-date, Comcast has repurchased 31.6 million of its common shares for $465 million. As of September 30, 2009, Comcast had approximately $3.6 billion of availability remaining under its share repurchase authorization, and may repurchase stock from time to time subject to market conditions.
Dividend
During the first ten months of 2009, Comcast paid four cash dividends totaling $761 million. Comcast paid quarterly cash dividends of $180 million on January 28, 2009, $195 million on April 29, 2009, $194 million on July 29, 2009 and $193 million on October 28, 2009.
Notes:
1 | Earnings per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis. |
2 | Customer data is presented on a pro forma basis. Pro forma customer data includes 7,000 video customers acquired through an acquisition in November 2008. The impact of this acquisition on segment operating results was not material. |
Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
###
3
Conference Call Information
Comcast Corporation will host a conference call with the financial community today, November 4, 2009 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). The conference call will be broadcast live on Comcasts Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com or www.cmcsk.com. Those parties interested in participating via telephone should dial (800) 263-8495 with the conference ID number 31876445. A replay of the call will be available on the Investor Relations website starting at 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Wednesday, November 4, 2009 and will be available until Monday, November 9, 2009 at midnight Eastern Time (ET). To access the rebroadcast, please dial (800) 642-1687 and enter conference ID number 31876445. To automatically receive Comcast financial news by email, please visit www.cmcsa.com or www.cmcsk.com and subscribe to email alerts.
###
Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements. Readers are directed to Comcasts periodic and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a description of such risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this discussion, we sometimes refer to financial measures that are not presented according to generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP). Certain of these measures are considered non-GAAP financial measures under the SEC regulations; those rules require the supplemental explanations and reconciliations that are in Comcasts Form 8-K (Quarterly Earnings Release) furnished to the SEC. All percentages are calculated on whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.
###
About Comcast Corporation
Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA, CMCSK) (www.comcast.com) is the nations leading provider of entertainment, information and communication products and services. With 23.8 million video customers, 15.7 million high-speed Internet customers, and 7.4 million Comcast Digital Voice customers, Comcast is principally involved in the development, management and operation of cable systems and in the delivery of programming content.
Comcasts content networks and investments include E! Entertainment Television, Style Network, Golf Channel, VERSUS, G4, PBS KIDS Sprout, TV One, ten sports networks operated by Comcast Sports Group and Comcast Interactive Media, which develops and operates Comcasts Internet businesses, including Comcast.net (www.comcast.net). Comcast also has a majority ownership in Comcast-Spectacor, whose major holdings include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers NBA basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia.
4
TABLE 1 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited) |
(in millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 8,549 | $ | 8,802 | $ | 25,491 | $ | 26,575 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
3,345 | 3,490 | 10,040 | 10,600 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
1,967 | 1,986 | 5,689 | 5,670 | ||||||||||||||
5,312 | 5,476 | 15,729 | 16,270 | |||||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
3,237 | 3,326 | 9,762 | 10,305 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
1,332 | 1,362 | 4,093 | 4,148 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
235 | 253 | 694 | 760 | ||||||||||||||
1,567 | 1,615 | 4,787 | 4,908 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,670 | 1,711 | 4,975 | 5,397 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(601 | ) | (707 | ) | (1,840 | ) | (1,828 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment income (loss), net |
74 | 148 | 83 | 218 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in net income (losses) of affiliates, net |
3 | (17 | ) | (36 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
11 | 2 | 295 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
(513 | ) | (574 | ) | (1,498 | ) | (1,641 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,157 | 1,137 | 3,477 | 3,756 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(401 | ) | (203 | ) | (1,364 | ) | (1,088 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income from consolidated operations |
756 | 934 | 2,113 | 2,668 | ||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15 | 10 | 22 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation | $ | 771 | $ | 944 | $ | 2,135 | $ | 2,683 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation stockholders | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation stockholders | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares |
2,920 | 2,877 | 2,973 | 2,890 | ||||||||||||||
5
TABLE 2 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) |
(in millions) | December 31, 2008 |
September 30, 2009 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,195 | $ | 862 | ||||
Investments |
59 | 56 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
1,626 | 1,639 | ||||||
Other current assets |
836 | 849 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,716 | 3,406 | ||||||
Investments |
4,783 | 5,699 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
24,444 | 23,605 | ||||||
Franchise rights |
59,449 | 59,442 | ||||||
Goodwill |
14,889 | 14,934 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
4,558 | 4,209 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets, net |
1,178 | 1,168 | ||||||
$ | 113,017 | $ | 112,463 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors |
$ | 3,393 | $ | 3,133 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
3,268 | 3,005 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
2,278 | 954 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
8,939 | 7,092 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
30,178 | 28,493 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
26,982 | 27,566 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
6,171 | 6,763 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
171 | 168 | ||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Comcast Corporation stockholders equity |
40,450 | 42,311 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
126 | 70 | ||||||
Total Equity |
40,576 | 42,381 | ||||||
$ | 113,017 | $ | 112,463 | |||||
6
TABLE 3 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
(in millions) | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| |||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Net income from consolidated operations |
$ | 2,113 | $ | 2,668 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income from consolidated operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation |
4,093 | 4,148 | ||||||||
Amortization |
694 | 760 | ||||||||
Share-based compensation |
195 | 192 | ||||||||
Noncash interest expense (income), net |
164 | 125 | ||||||||
Equity in net (income) losses of affiliates, net |
36 | 44 | ||||||||
(Gains) losses on investments and noncash other (income) expense, net |
(287 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
609 | 572 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||||
Change in accounts receivable, net |
4 | (11 | ) | |||||||
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors |
(21 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||
Change in other operating assets and liabilities |
(227 | ) | (554 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
7,373 | 7,725 | ||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
3,513 | 1,843 | ||||||||
Repurchases and repayments of debt |
(1,143 | ) | (4,709 | ) | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(2,800 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(367 | ) | (568 | ) | ||||||
Issuances of common stock |
53 | 1 | ||||||||
Other |
(148 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(892 | ) | (4,057 | ) | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(4,037 | ) | (3,508 | ) | ||||||
Cash paid for software and other intangible assets |
(376 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(700 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
452 | 31 | ||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(67 | ) | (142 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | 37 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(4,730 | ) | (4,001 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,751 | (333 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
963 | 1,195 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,714 | $ | 862 | ||||||
7
Exhibit 99.2 Explanation of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
This Exhibit 99.2 to the accompanying Current Report on Form 8-K for Comcast Corporation (the Company, we, us or our) sets forth the reasons we believe that presentation of financial measures not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) contained in the earnings press release filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K provides useful information to investors regarding Comcasts financial condition and results of operations. To the extent material, this Exhibit also discloses the additional purposes, if any, for which Comcasts management uses these non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the earnings press release itself.
Operating Cash Flow is the primary basis used to measure the operational strength and performance of our businesses. Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are additional performance measures used as indicators of our ability to service and repay debt, make investments and return capital to investors, through stock repurchases and dividends. We also adjust certain historical data on a pro forma basis following certain acquisitions or dispositions to enhance comparability.
Operating Cash Flow is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding impairment charges related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses on sale of assets, if any. As such, it eliminates the significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital intensive nature of our businesses and intangible assets recognized in business combinations, and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities. Our management and Board of Directors use this financial measure in evaluating our consolidated operating performance and the operating performance of all of our operating segments. This metric is used to allocate resources and capital to our operating segments and is a significant performance measure in our annual incentive compensation programs. We believe that Operating Cash Flow is also useful to investors as it is one of the bases for comparing our operating performance with other companies in our industries, although our measure of Operating Cash Flow may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
As Operating Cash Flow is the measure of our business segment profit or loss, we reconcile it to operating income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, in the business segment footnote of our quarterly and annual financial statements. Therefore, we believe our measure of Operating Cash Flow for our business segments is not a non-GAAP financial measure as contemplated by Regulation G adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consolidated Operating Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Free Cash Flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (as stated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) reduced by capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets; and adjusted for any payments related to certain nonoperating items, net of estimated tax benefits (such as income taxes on investment sales and nonrecurring payments related to income tax and litigation contingencies of acquired companies). Unlevered Free Cash Flow is Free Cash Flow before cash paid interest. We believe that Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are also useful to investors as the basis for comparing our performance and coverage ratios with other companies in our industries, although our measure of Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
Pro forma data is used by management to evaluate performance when certain acquisitions or dispositions occur. Historical data reflects results of acquired businesses only after the acquisition dates while pro forma data enhances comparability of financial information between periods by adjusting the data as if the acquisitions or dispositions occurred at the beginning of the prior year. Our pro forma data is only adjusted for the timing of acquisitions or dispositions and does not include adjustments for costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that have been or may be achieved by the combined businesses. We believe our pro forma data is not a non-GAAP financial measure as contemplated by Regulation G.
In certain circumstances we also present adjusted data, to exclude certain gains, losses or other charges, net of tax (such as from the sales of investments or dispositions of businesses). This adjusted data is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe, among other things, that the adjusted data may help investors evaluate our ongoing operations and can assist in making meaningful period-over-period comparisons.
Exhibit 99.2 Explanation of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures, contd
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as substitutes for operating income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to Comcast Corporation, net cash provided by operating activities or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP.
Additionally, in the opinion of management, our pro forma data is not necessarily indicative of future results or what results would have been had the acquired businesses been operated by us after the assumed earlier date.
We provide reconciliations of Free Cash Flow in Exhibit 99.1 to this current report on Form 8-K and of Consolidated Operating Cash Flow in Table 1 set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.